This review explores the significance and prospects of using diverse T-cell variants in the context of combined therapy for lung cancer treatment. Recently, there has been an increase in research focused on understanding the critical role of tumor-specific T lymphocytes and the potential benefits of autologous T-cell-based treatments for individuals with lung cancer. One promising approach involves intravenous administration of ex vivo-activated autologous lymphocytes to improve the immune status of patients with cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Our goal was to determine levels of sex hormones in men with type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus after autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplant.
Materials And Methods: We examined 10 male patients (32-56 years old) with type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus, whom we subsequently divided into 2 groups and examined. Group 1 comprised 5 male patients who received autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplant (cells were obtained from patient's iliac crest and cultured for 3-4 weeks) by intravenous infusion.
: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has various etiologies, making it impossible to fully understand its complex pathophysiology. Elevated levels of plasma creatinine, proteinuria, and albuminuria and declined eGFR are traits observed in CKD patients. The current study attempts to highlight the collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 (CTHRC1) protein as a putative blood biomarker for CKD in addition to existing recognized indicators of CKD progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteinuria is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression and associated complications. However, there is insufficient information on individual protein components in urine and the severity of CKD. We aimed to investigate urinary proteomics and its association with proteinuria and kidney function in early-stage CKD and in healthy individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe diagnosis of Celiac Disease (CD) is first based on the positivity for specific serological markers. The CytoBead CeliAK immunoassay simultaneously measures antibodies (IgA) directed to tissue transglutaminase (tTG), endomysium (EMA), and deamidated gliadin (DG), in addition to providing a control for total IgA levels. The aim of this study is to assess the reliability of this multiplex assay to detect anti-tTG IgA positive patients, compared with a conventional single-parameter enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Our goal was to determine the efficacy of autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplant for treatment in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Materials And Methods: We examined 5 patients (4 male, 1 female; age 20-42 y) with type 1 diabetes mellitus who received autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplant (cells were obtained from the patient's iliac crest and cultured for 3-4 weeks) performed by intravenous infusion. The quantity of autologous mesenchymal stem cells infused was 95 to 97 × 106.
The search continues for pathogenetically effective measures in autoimmune processes for a number of complications of type 1 diabetes mellitus, in particular, diabetic retinopathy. However, there are few studies of the prognostic and therapeutic values of the systemic autoimmune response in this pathology after transplant of autologous mesenchymal stem cells. Here, we present a 40-year-old patient with complications of type 1 diabetes mellitus (diabetic retinopathy) after mesenchymal stem cell transplant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Our objective was to determine transforming growth factor β1 levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after fetal pancreatic stem cell transplant.
Materials And Methods: We examined 10 patients (age range, 41-65 y) with type 2 diabetes mellitus, which we subsequently divided into 2 groups. Group 1 comprised 5 patients who received fetal pancreatic stem cell transplant (cells were 16-18 wk gestation) performed by intravenous infusion.
Objectives: Our objective was to determine leptin levels in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus after fetal pancreatic stem cell transplant.
Materials And Methods: Seven patients, aged 20 to 42 years, with type 1 diabetes mellitus received a fetal pancreatic stem cell transplant by intravenous infusion. The quantity of fetal stem cells infused was ≥ 5 × 10⁶, and the cells were of 12 to 14 weeks of gestation.
Objectives: We aimed to determine leptin level in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after fetal pancreatic stem cell transplant.
Materials And Methods: We examined 14 patients (aged 43-63 years old) with type 2 diabetes mellitus, which we subsequently divided into 2 groups and examined. Group 1 comprised 8 patients who received fetal pancreatic stem cell transplant (cells were 16-18 wk gestation) performed by intravenous infusion; group 2 comprised 6 patients in the control group who were on hypoglycemic tablet therapy or insulin therapy.
Objectives: To determine the efficacy of fetal stem cell transplant for treating patients with diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2.
Materials And Methods: Five patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 5 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (aged 18-56 years) received a fetal pancreatic stem-cell transplant (cells were 16-18 wk gestation) performed by intravenous infusion at 50 mL/hour. The quantity of fetal stem cells infused was ≥ 5-8*106.