Staged surgical salvage of an abandoned hemodialysis graft due to small inflow artery variant.

Based on the patient's life planning, arteriovenous fistula (AVF) and arteriovenous graft (AVG) is better than tunnel-cuffed catheter (TCC) due to catheter-related central venous disease. However, the successful establishment of AVF or AVG requires sufficient vascular conditions. This case report described the reconstruction of an abandoned AVG in a young patient with a small-caliber and high bifurcation artery that was initially unsuitable for AVG creation.

Study protocol for paradigm shift in vascular access creation: The VAC study.

Background: The radial artery deviation and reimplantation (RADAR) technique uses an artery-to-vein (end-to-side) configuration. We have developed a modified RADAR (M-RADAR) technique. This new technique enables a side-to-side anastomosis between the vessels, and furthermore, the distal cephalic vein is ligated.

Superficialization of dilated radial artery for vascular access: A case report.

Successful hemodialysis treatment need a well functioning vascular access (VA) allowing two cannulation sites with enough blood flow have minimum adverse events. The expectations, age of the HD population are rising as well as the lack of conventional methods due to central venous exhaustion, we have to choose some complex access, including complex or tertiary vascular access mentioned in 2018 Clinical Practice Guidelines of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) and the option to abandon the venous circuit in instead of arterial system, including arterial-arterial graft and arterial superficialization. This article report a complicated case of AVF dysfunction, central venous stenosis due to central venous catheter and aortic dissection stent as well as lower extremity arteriosclerosis occlusion, using the simple method of superficialization of enlarged radial artery to maintain hemodialysis.

Qici Sanling decoction suppresses bladder cancer growth by inhibiting the Wnt/Β-catenin pathway.

Bladder cancer, which has high recurrence, is one of the most deadly cancers in the world. Schischkin (Fabaceae) and L. (Alismataceae) are important herbs reported to be effective in cancer therapy.