Serotonin 2A (5-HT) receptors are the primary site of action of hallucinogenic drugs and the target of atypical antipsychotics. 5-HT receptors are also implicated in executive function, including behavioral flexibility. Previous studies showed that 5-HT receptor blockade improved behavioral flexibility in rodent models related to autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe author of this article wanted to change the Acknowledgments section to: These studies were supported by an award from NIDA (R01 DA041336), as well as by the Veteran's Administration VISN 22 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center. Receptor binding and functional data were generously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRationale: The lysergamide lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is a prototypical classical hallucinogen with remarkably high potency. LSD remains a popular recreational drug but is also becoming an important research tool for medical and neuroscience studies. Recently, several lysergamides that are close structural analogs of LSD have been sold as recreational drugs, which suggests that further studies are needed to explore the pharmacological properties of these compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubstantial effort has been devoted toward understanding the psychopharmacological effects of tryptamine hallucinogens, which are thought to be mediated by activation of 5-HT and 5-HT receptors. Recently, several psychoactive tryptamines based on the N,N-diallyltryptamine (DALT) scaffold have been encountered as recreational drugs. Despite the apparent widespread use of DALT derivatives in humans, little is known about their pharmacological properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is perhaps one of the best-known psychoactive substances and many structural modifications of this prototypical lysergamide have been investigated. Several lysergamides were recently encountered as 'research chemicals' or new psychoactive substances (NPS). Although lysergic acid morpholide (LSM-775) appeared on the NPS market in 2013, there is disagreement in the literature regarding the potency and psychoactive properties of LSM-775 in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA series of N-benzylated-5-methoxytryptamine analogues was prepared and investigated, with special emphasis on substituents in the meta position of the benzyl group. A parallel series of several N-benzylated analogues of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine (2C-I) also was included for comparison of the two major templates (i.e.
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