Observations on the output of nematode eggs in faeces and on the subsequent pasture infestation with third stage larvae produced by a herd of farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus).

More than 2900 faecal samples and 200 herbage samples were examined from January 1986 to January 1989 during a study of the host/parasite relationships of the gastrointestinal nematodes of a herd of farmed red deer in Surrey. The pattern of faecal egg output from the hinds appeared to conform to a tri-modal distribution with peaks during spring, the periparturient period and late summer. Third stage larvae were present on the herbage during every month.

HMO innovations. Video-enhanced medical advice; senior zoo walkers; Group Health Resource Line; enhancing health education programs through desktop publishing; home health beat; innovative school health partnership.

The editors of HMO PRACTICE asked clinicians and health educators in HMOs across the country to submit reports on their unique, successful patient education programs. The following HMO Innovations testify to the wide range of new technologies, enterprising partnerships, and creative ideas that are shaping health education in HMOs today.

The identification of females within the subfamily Ostertagiinae Lopez-Neyra 1947.

As a result of the examination of many thousands of female nematodes classified as belonging to the sub-family Ostertagiinae Lopez-Neyra 1947, it became possible to compile descriptions of different female types, each of which corresponds to a polymorphic species as determined by male morphology. The female types have been designated as follows: Ostertagia ostertagi (males O. ostertagi and O.

The focusing of surface acoustic waves launched from a slanted chirped transducer. II. Anisotropic substrate.

For pt.I see ibid., vol.

Review of the efficacy of oral norfloxacin in pyelonephritis and nosocomial urinary tract infection.

One hundred thirty-eight patients with pyelonephritis were treated with norfloxacin, 400 mg twice daily. Women accounted for 74% of cases, and Escherichia coli was the predominant pathogen, accounting for 51% of organisms. Tests for antibody-coated bacteria (ACB) were performed in 48% of patients, and 72% (48 of 67) were positive.

Development of protection and of self-cure in lambs infected daily with Ostertagia circumcincta.

Lambs were infected daily with 1000 Ostertagia circumcincta larvae. At intervals of 4 weeks groups of lambs were each challenged with a dose of 28,000 larvae, and their worm burdens compared with those of unchallenged controls. The measure of their ability to resist a challenge infection, which would have determined their degree of "protection", was obscured by the separate phenomenon of self-cure.

Rabbit placental-conditioned medium stimulates progesterone accumulation by granulosa-lutein cells in culture: preliminary characterization of a placental luteotropic hormone.

The rabbit fetal placenta plays an important physiological role in luteal maintenance in pregnancy, probably via the secretion of an unidentified placental "luteotropin." The objective of these studies was to examine conditioned medium from fetal placental-tissue incubations (FPI) for the presence of placental luteotropic hormones/factors, using the stimulation of progesterone accumulation by rabbit granulosa-lutein cells in culture, as an in vitro luteotropic bioassay. Progesterone accumulation by rabbit granulosa-lutein cells (during 5 days of culture) was increased (compared with controls), 1.

The focusing of surface-acoustic-waves launched from a slanted chirped transducer. I. Isotropic substrate.

The focusing behavior of surface acoustic waves launched from a slanted chirped transducer (SCT) is explored using both a continuum model and a discrete model for sources associated with a linear FM chirp transducer on a substrate with isotropic properties. The continuum model leads to the prediction of an understanding of effects that would arise in the radiation field of an SCT on an isotropic substrate. It is based on a representation of the transducer as a continuum of sources, with the radiation field determined by applying the stationary phase method, and is presented for infinitesimally short fingers.

Systematics of the nematodes that cause ostertagiasis in cattle, sheep and goats in North America.

The systematics of the Ostertagiinae is unsettled with no agreement on how many genera and species are present in cattle and sheep. Ten species of Ostertagiinae are commonly parasitic in cattle and sheep. The males can be identified on the basis of differences in morphology of spicules and genital cones but the females of most species cannot be identified.

Laryngeal chondritis in Texel sheep.

An obstructive, upper respiratory tract disease characterised by severe dyspnoea and deaths has been recognised in Texel sheep. It is caused by chronic suppuration within the arytenoid cartilages of the larynx resulting in swelling and occlusion of the lumen. The clinical and pathological features of the disease are described and its possible cause and treatment are discussed.