Network pharmacology analysis uncovers the effect on apoptotic pathway by Bu-Fei formula for COPD treatment.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The Bu-Fei formula (BFF) has a positive effect on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, its therapeutic mechanisms against COPD remain unknown.

Aim Of The Study: To explore BFF's therapeutic effect on COPD and pharmacological mechanisms.