Publications by authors named "Laleh Fakhr"

Introduction: This study aims to determine the effects of fenugreek seed dry extract (FDE) on the glycemic indices, lipid profile, and prooxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Methods: A double-blind randomized clinical trial was carried out on 54 individuals with T2D. Participants were randomly assigned to a FDE group (received 3 tablets containing 335 mg of FDE daily for 8 weeks) or a placebo group (received tablets containing microcrystalline cellulose).

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Article Synopsis
  • Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common complication in people with type 2 diabetes, and this study explored the effects of dried okra extract (DOE) on various health indicators in DN patients.
  • A triple-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial involved 64 patients who received either DOE or a placebo daily for 10 weeks while following dietary recommendations.
  • The study found no significant differences in kidney function, lipid profiles, or inflammatory gene expression between the DOE and placebo groups after the 10-week period.
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Until now, no study evaluated the impact of optimum intake of omega-3 fatty acids on inflammatory factors. We aimed to investigate the dose-dependent effects of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on inflammatory factors in cancer patients. PubMed, Scopus and ISI Web of Science were searched until July 2022 to find randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for examining the efficacy of omega-3 fatty acids on inflammatory factors.

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Aims: Several meta-analyses have revealed that probiotics could lower blood pressure (BP), but the findings were inconsistent. In this regard, an umbrella meta-analysis was carried out to provide a more accurate estimate of the overall impacts of probiotics supplementation on BP.

Data Synthesis: We searched the following international databases till November 2021: PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.

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Article Synopsis
  • Metabolic syndrome (MetS) involves a group of metabolic issues that pose a significant health risk, and fenugreek has shown potential benefits for some of its components.
  • A meta-analysis of 29 randomized controlled trials was performed to evaluate fenugreek's impact on various MetS indicators like fasting plasma glucose (FPG), triglycerides (TG), and blood pressure.
  • The findings suggest that fenugreek significantly lowers FPG, TG, waist circumference, and systolic blood pressure, while also improving high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels; however, it did not significantly affect diastolic blood pressure or body mass index (BMI).
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Diabetes is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease because it induces nephropathy. Okra is a rich source of antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and fibers, of which favorable effects in diabetes have been reported in many animal studies. The present trial aimed to investigate the effect of dried okra extract (DOE) supplementation on anthropometric measures, body composition, appetite, and dietary intake in diabetic nephropathy (DN) patients.

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have biological roles in controlling oxidative stress. Astaxanthin (AST) may regulate circulating miRNAs in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs); therefore, our study aimed to evaluate the effect of AST on miRNA involved in CVDs. A systematic literature search from inception to August 2022 resulted in 80 preliminary studies; 15 articles were included.

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Background And Aim: Oxidative stress is involved in the development of chronic diseases. It has been suggested that melatonin has a protective role against oxidative stress by activation of antioxidant enzymes and scavenging free-radicals. Present study aimed to investigate the effect of melatonin supplementation on oxidative stress and antioxidant biomarkers such as malondialdehyde (MDA), increased total antioxidant capacity (TAC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and Glutathione peroxidase (GPx).

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