Publications by authors named "Lakshmi N Rajdev"

The social stigma surrounding an anal cancer diagnosis has traditionally prevented open discussions about this disease. However, as recent treatment options and an increasing rate of diagnoses are made worldwide, awareness is growing. In the United States alone, 9,090 individuals were expected to be diagnosed with anal cancer in 2021.

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Background: There is recent interest in treating locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients with total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT). However, whether TNT is associated with improved overall survival (OS) remains unknown. This study compares outcomes following TNT and following neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (nCRT) in patients with LARC, clinically defined cT3/4 or node positive disease, using the National Cancer Database.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study aims to compare overall survival (OS) rates in anal cancer patients with HPV positive versus HPV negative disease using data from the National Cancer Database (NCDB) for non-metastatic cases treated between 2008 and 2014.
  • Of the 5,927 patients analyzed, those with locally advanced HPV positive disease showed better OS compared to those with HPV negative disease, while early stage patients had similar OS regardless of HPV status.
  • Radiation dose positively impacted OS for locally advanced HPV negative patients, showing significant benefits with doses up to 55-60 Gy, but not for HPV positive cases or for doses exceeding 60 Gy.
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