Sci Total Environ
November 2023
Bast fiber textiles have become increasingly popular as a sustainable alternative in recent years. Although the carbon emissions of bast fiber textiles have been studied using life cycle assessment method, there is a lack of comprehensive literature analyzing and summarizing the results. This study reviews the current state of research on the carbon emissions of bast fiber textiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe production of cotton textiles involves cotton cultivation, ginning, spinning, weaving, knitting, dyeing, finishing, cutting and sewing. It consumes large quantities of freshwater, energy and chemicals, causing serious environmental impacts. The environmental impacts of cotton textiles have been studied extensively through various methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith the miniaturization and high integration development in microelectronic devices, the problem of heat dissipation has attracted widespread attention. Highly thermal conductive and electrical insulation polymer composites show great advantages to solve the problems of heat dissipation. Nevertheless, the fabrication of polymer composites with both excellent thermal conductivity and electrical performance is still a great challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWidespread concerns have been raised about the huge environmental burden caused by massive consumption of face masks in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, most of the existing studies only focus on the environmental impact associated with the product itself regardless of the actual usage scenarios and protective performance of products, resulting in unrealistic conclusions and poor applicability. In this context, this study integrated the product performance into the existing carbon footprint assessment methodology, with focus on the current global concerns regarding climate change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAir pollution is a major concern of the new civilized world due to its adverse impact on human health and environment. As typical air pollutants, nitrogen oxide (NO) and sulfur dioxide (SO) not only pollute the atmosphere by forming acid rain and particulate matter, but are also harmful to the human respiratory system. Significant emissions of NO and SO in the production phases make the textile industry under enormous environmental pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe use of chemicals in the textile industry has been widely investigated. This study used an improved method with the USEtox model to assess the environmental impacts of chemical pollutants discharged by the textile industry. The environmental impacts attributed to the discharged chemical pollutants were ranked using a quantity analysis method and a toxicity analysis method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe rapid development of China's textile industry (TI) has led to severe water environmental stress. Water environmental stress of China's TI mainly comes from large quantities of discharged wastewater and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The sustainable development of the TI is realized to achieve the decoupling between economic growth and water environmental stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater footprint (WF) is a newly developed idea that indicates impacts of freshwater appropriation and wastewater discharge. The textile industry is one of the oldest, longest and most complicated industrial chains in the world's manufacturing industries. However, the textile industry is also water intensive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF