Publications by authors named "Laila Sbabou"

Article Synopsis
  • Microsatellites, or simple sequence repeats (SSRs), are important genetic markers in plants, but a thorough identification in the Argania spinosa L. genome has not been done until now.
  • This study identified 5351 SSRs from 66,280 coding sequences (CDSs) in A. spinosa, with tri-nucleotide motifs being the most common.
  • An online database (AsSSRdb) was created to share these SSRs, providing resources for DNA fingerprinting and genetic studies in argan and similar species.
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Mining-related lead (Pb) pollution of the soil poses serious hazards to ecosystems and living organisms, including humans. Improved heavy metal phytoremediation efficacy, achieved by using phytostabilizing plants assisted by plant-growth-promoting (PGP) microorganisms, has been presented as an effective strategy for remediating polluted soils. The objective of this research was to examine the response and potential of the plant-growth-promoting bacterium LMR356, a Rhodococcus qingshengii strain isolated from an abandoned mining soil, under lead stress conditions.

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Background: Rahnella perminowiae S11P1 and Variovorax sp. S12S4 are two plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria that were previously isolated from the rhizosphere of Crocus sativus L. (saffron), and have demonstrated interesting PGP activities and promising results when used as inoculants in field trials.

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We report the draft genome sequences of plant growth-promoting Rahnella perminowiae strain S11P1, sp. strain S12S4, and Pseudomonas sp. strains S11A4 and S11P7, which were isolated from saffron (Crocus sativus L.

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We report the draft genome sequences of Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. strains MDMC82 and MDMC76, which were isolated from the sand dunes of the Merzouga desert in the Moroccan Sahara. These bacteria are able to tolerate the harsh environmental conditions of the Moroccan desert.

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We report the draft genome sequences of three Pseudomonas chengduensis strains isolated from the sand dunes of the Merzouga (MDMC17 strain) and Erg Lihoudi (MDMC216 and MDMC224 strains) regions in the Moroccan desert. These bacteria are able to tolerate the harsh environmental conditions of the desert ecosystem.

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Morocco holds the vast majority of the world's phosphate reserves, but due to the processes involved in extracting and commercializing these reserves, large quantities of de-structured, nutritionally deficient mine phosphate wastes are produced each year. In a semi-arid climate, these wastes severely hamper plant growth and development leading to huge unvegetated areas. Soil indigenous Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) play a pivotal role in restauration of these phosphate mining wastes by revegetation, by increasing plants development, soil functioning, and nutrient cycling.

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Argan tree is frequently constrained by environmental stresses, especially drought. Lipids play crucial roles in stress adaptation, but lipidomic profiles in Argania spinosa under drought stress is largely unknown. The aim of this study was to identify lipid components potentially responsive to drought stress from leaves in the four argan ecotypes.

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Article Synopsis
  • Microorganisms in hot deserts, like Paenibacillus sp. MDMC362 from the Merzouga desert, develop unique survival traits due to extreme environmental conditions such as heat, UV radiation, and lack of nutrients, which can be useful in biotechnology.
  • The genome of Paenibacillus sp. MDMC362 was sequenced, revealing genes that help the bacteria cope with temperature stress, UV damage, and desiccation, including mechanisms for DNA repair and sporulation.
  • Research on the catalase enzyme from this bacterium confirmed that it remains stable at high temperatures, suggesting its potential for use in applications requiring heat-resistant proteins, with implications for closely related strains from similar harsh environments.*
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Article Synopsis
  • Deserts pose extreme challenges for microorganisms, which can adapt to conditions like high salinity and UV radiation, making them valuable for biotechnological applications.
  • In this study, researchers sequenced the genomes of two Bacillus safensis strains, BcP62 and Bcs93, identifying three potential subspecies and revealing their genetic traits.
  • The strains were found to possess plant growth-promoting features and could be valuable for agriculture in harsh environments due to their ability to thrive under extreme conditions.
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The potential of rhizobacteria in assisting plants used in the phytostabilization or re-vegetation of soils contaminated by heavy metals is gaining interest all around the world. In this context, six rhizobacterial strains isolated from highly heavy metal-contaminated soils situated in abandoned mining sites around the Oujda region (Morocco) were tested with (L.), a native leguminous plant expanding in this area.

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Background: Metals are trace elements, vital in some instances or toxic in others. Due to this toxicity, they have been used since ancient time as antimicrobials, and prescribed when plant-only remedies were not efficient enough. These remedies could still contain secrets that may lead to the discovery of new therapeutically interesting combinations.

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Soil microbiota are vital for successful revegetation, as they play a critical role in nutrient cycles, soil functions, and plant growth and health. A rehabilitation scenario of the abandoned Kettara mine (Morocco) includes covering acidic tailings with alkaline phosphate mine wastes to limit water infiltration and hence acid mine drainage. Revegetation of phosphate wastes is the final step to this rehabilitation plan.

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Microalgal polysaccharides (PSs) may be an effective elicitor agent that can efficiently protect plants against biotic stresses. In this study, wee investigates, the effect of PS obtained from microalgae and cyanobacteria (D. salina MS002, P.

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Salt stress is one of the major abiotic stresses that negatively affect crops worldwide. Plants have evolved a series of mechanisms to cope with the limitations imposed by salinity. Molecular mechanisms, including the upregulation of cation transporters such as the Na+/H+ antiporters, are one of the processes adopted by plants to survive in saline environments.

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Article Synopsis
  • * An analysis of 30,983 complete SARS-CoV-2 genomes from 79 countries revealed 3,206 variant sites, with only a small number of mutations (5.27%) showing prevalence over 1% across genomes.
  • * The overall low mutation rate of SARS-CoV-2 compared to viruses like influenza or HIV suggests a better likelihood for developing an effective global vaccine.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study presents draft genome sequences for six SARS-CoV-2 strains, which causes COVID-19.
  • These strains were collected from Moroccan patients through nasopharyngeal swabs.
  • Analysis showed that all six genomes contained the spike D614G mutation, common in various strains globally.
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Article Synopsis
  • The draft genome sequence of MDMC339, a strain resilient to harsh conditions in the Merzouga desert, was reported.
  • The genome consists of 4,788,525 base pairs and includes 4,262 genes that code for proteins.
  • Several of these genes are associated with stress response, indicating the strain's ability to endure extreme environments.
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Microalgae polysaccharides represent a potentially bioressource for the enhancement and the protection of agricultural crops. We investigate the possibility to use microalgae polysaccharides as a plant biostimulant. The crude polysaccharides extract (PS) from three microalgae strains were applied to plants by irrigation and compared basing on their effects on shoot and root length, nodes number and shoot and root dry weight.

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The present study investigates the biostimulant effects of 18 Crude Bio-Extracts (CBEs) obtained from Microalgae and Cyanobacteria on tomato plant growth, chlorophyll content, nutrient uptake and metabolite profile. Significant root and shoot length improvement (112.65%, 53.

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Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that produce several bioactive molecules that have received considerable attention in scientific and industrial communities. Today, many plant biostimulants including seaweed extracts and polysaccharides are used in agriculture. However, microalgae have not been largely exploited in this field as a potential source of plant bio stimulants.

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A total of 212 symbiotic bacteria were isolated from nodules of Vicia ervilia, a traditional crop cultivated in Northern Morocco. The isolates were recovered from 10 different sites, trapped each time with the local cultivar grown in the same field. Four loci were sequenced in order to characterize the isolates, including two housekeeping genes (recA and glnII), one plasmidic symbiotic gene (nodC) and one locus from another plasmid (prL11).

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Bacteria capable of nodulating Acacia tortilis and A. gummifera could be recovered from sand dunes collected in the Moroccan Merzouga desert. The trapping approach enabled the recovery of 17 desert rhizobia that all clustered within the Ensifer (Sinorhizobium) genus.

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The Scarecrow (SCR) transcription factor plays a crucial role in root cell radial patterning and is required for maintenance of the quiescent centre and differentiation of the endodermis. In response to phosphorus (P) deficiency, white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) root surface area increases some 50-fold to 70-fold due to the development of cluster (proteoid) roots.

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