Neurophysiological responses to music and vibroacoustic stimuli in Rett syndrome.

People with Rett syndrome (RTT) have severe communicative difficulties. They have as well an immature brainstem that implies dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. Music plays an important role in their life, is often used as a motivating tool in a variety of situations and activities, and caregivers are often clear about people with RTTs favourites.

How facial expressions in a Rett syndrome population are recognised and interpreted by those around them as conveying emotions.

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, including autonomic nervous system dysfunctions and severe communication impairment with an extremely limited ability to use verbal language. These individuals are therefore dependent on the capacity of caregivers to observe and interpret communicative signals, including emotional expressions. People in general, including therapists tend to focus on changes in facial expressions to interpret a person's emotional state or choices, but with this population it is difficult to know if the interpretations are correct.

Lung function in volunteers before and after exposure to trichloramine in indoor pool environments and asthma in a cohort of pool workers.

Objectives: Exposure to trichloramine (NCl(3)) in indoor swimming-pool environments is known to cause mucous membrane irritation, but if it gives rise to changes in lung function or asthma in adults is not known. (1) We determined lung function in volunteers before and after exposure to indoor pool environments. (2) We studied the occurrence of respiratory symptoms and asthma in a cohort of pool workers.

Pulmonary epithelial integrity in children: relationship to ambient ozone exposure and swimming pool attendance.

Airway irritants such as ozone are known to impair lung function and induce airway inflammation. Clara cell protein (CC16) is a small anti-inflammatory protein secreted by the nonciliated bronchiolar Clara cells. CC16 in serum has been proposed as a noninvasive and sensitive marker of lung epithelial injury.

Circumpolar maternal blood contaminant survey, 1994-1997 organochlorine compounds.

During the past 20 years a number of studies have found neurological and immunological effects in the developing fetus and infants exposed to background or only slightly elevated levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). To address concerns arising from possible increased human exposure in the Arctic and possible effects of POPs, all circumpolar countries agreed in 1994 to monitoring of specific human tissues for contaminants in the Arctic under the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program (AMAP). Mothers in eight circumpolar countries contributed blood samples that were analysed at a single laboratory for 14 PCB congeners (IUPAC No.

Comparing youth health in Sweden and Bosnia.

The Adolescence Medical Group in Sweden has performed a questionnaire every second year since 1990. The questionnaire is performed during school hours in seventh and ninth grade and also in the second grade in the upper secondary school (gymnasium). The questionnaire is completed anonymously.

Assessment of community mental health centres in Bosnia and Herzegovina as part of the ongoing mental health reform.

In summary it seems reasonable to state that around 5000 individual service users are visiting the CMHCs in Bosnia and Herzegovina during one week. Approximately 60% of them have mental health problems, around 25% come for non mental medical disorders and around 15% are healthy and come for check ups or certificates. The average CMHC cater for about 65,000 inhabitants with a staff of one psychiatrist, three nurses and 0.

Assessment of community mental health care in the Federation of Bosnia-Hercegovina (FBH) after the 1992-95 war.

Bosnia-Hercegovina is in the process of reforming its health care system. One realises that this is a complex matter that will cost a great deal of time and effort. The findings suggest that the highest priority now is the development of the 'mental health strategic and action 'plan', which includes (as a component of the overall PHC strategy) legislation, financing mechanisms, a clear statute for the CMHCs and staff, and to define the relationship with other PHC services.

Development of community psychiatry in Bosnia-Herzegovina with focus on support from Sweden.

The mental health reform basically means a movement of patients from the former institutions into the society. The driving forces have been human rights and economical reasons. In Bosnia-Hercegovina the war became a starting point for the mental health reform.

Rehabilitation of war victims in the Federation of Bosnia and Hercegovina with special reference to physical injuries.

The number of war victims in need of physical rehabilitation in Bosnia and Hercegovina is not exactly known but less than one per cent of the population. Anyhow physical rehabilitation services needs to be reorganized in the community taking care of about 70-80% of the patients. The rest are partly in need of institutional care, which is also important for training and research purposes.