For Your Eyes Only? The Use of Surgical Videos in Urological Residency Training: A European-wide Survey.

Background And Objective: Video-based learning may be beneficial in surgical education, both in the preparation for surgery and to evaluate surgical performance. The use of a video is not yet anchored in European urology residency programs, and it is unclear how frequently residents use videos. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether and how urology residents utilize videos to prepare for surgical procedures and evaluate their surgical performance.

Why are continent catheterizable channels continent? A stomal pressure profilometry feasibility study.

Introduction: A continent catheterizable channel (CCC) may be a solution for patients with impaired bladder emptying and difficult transurethral access. Leakage of the CCC is a common complication. To prevent leakage, the pressure in the CCC has to be higher than the reservoir (bladder/pouch) pressure in at least one location.

Constrictive versus compressive bladder outflow obstruction in men: Does it matter?

Introduction: Bladder outflow obstruction (BOO) is a urethral resistance (UR) at a level above a clinically relevant threshold. UR is currently graded in terms of the existence and severity of the BOO based on maximum flowrate and associated detrusor pressure only. However, the pressure-flow relation throughout the course of voiding includes additional information that may be relevant to identify the type of BOO.

Bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex: The effect of urotherapy on incontinence.

Introduction: Achieving urinary continence is a key goal in children born with the bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC). Unfortunately, this goal is only moderately achieved despite sometimes extensive surgical treatment. Undergoing repeated hospitalization and operations may consequently have a negative impact on quality of life.

Tubularized Bladder Flap as a Continent Catheterizable Channel in Adults.

Objective: To describe a modified, less invasive, surgical technique to create a continent catheterizable channel (CCC) in adults: the tubularized bladder flap (TBF).

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively reviewed records of patients in whom a TBF CCC was constructed at adult age between 2019 and 2023. We reported on demographics, operative outcomes, and 30-day and post-30-day complications.

Continent catheterizable urinary channels: Lessons for lifelong urological care from a comparative analysis of very long-term complications and revision-free survival of three different types.

Introduction: Continent catheterizable channels (CCC) provide an alternative route to the bladder in both pediatric and adult patients. This study compared very long-term complications and revision-free survival of three different CCC techniques: appendicovesicostomy (AVS), ileum (Monti), and tubularized bladder flap (TBF).

Materials And Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed.

Extracellular matrix analysis of fibrosis: A step towards tissue engineering for urethral stricture disease.

The urogenital tract is a target for many congenital and acquired diseases, both benign and oncogenic. In males, the urethra that transports urine and semen can be obstructed by a fibrotic disease called urethral stricture disease (USD). In severe USD, the whole organ including the vascular embedding, the corpus spongiosum (CS), is affected.

Very long-term follow-up of Indiana Pouches proves durability.

Introduction: An Indiana Pouch (IP) is a heterotopic, continent, urinary diversion from an ileocolonic segment. Numerous studies have investigated its long-term outcomes, albeit none extending beyond a 5-year follow-up period. IPs can be used as urinary diversion for benign indications and as such are constructed in typically young patients.

Quantifying bladder outflow obstruction in men: A comparison of four approximation methods exploiting large data samples.

Introduction: A pressure flow study (PFS), part of the International Continence Society standard urodynamic test, is regarded gold standard for the classification and quantification of the urethral resistance (UR), expressed in the bladder outflow obstruction (BOO). For men with benign prostatic hyperplasia, the minimum urethral opening pressure (p ), found at the end of the passive urethral resistance relation is considered the relevant parameter describing BOO. However, in clinical practice, direct measurements of p are easily confounded by terminal dribbling.

Dysfunctional Voiding: Exploring Disease Transition From Childhood to Adulthood.

Objective: To improve our transitional care, we explored how childhood dysfunctional voiding (DV) develops into adulthood. DV is a common condition in both children and adults. However, the long-term course of childhood DV into adulthood is unknown and treatment over the ages differs.

Clomiphene citrate for male infertility: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Male infertility is a prevalent and worldwide problem with various difficulties in treatment. Clomiphene citrate is a selective estrogen receptor modulator and may improve semen quality by stimulating hormone synthesis and spermatogenesis. There is lack of evidence on the efficacy of clomiphene citrate as therapy for male infertility.

Familial Male-limited Precocious Puberty (FMPP) and Testicular Germ Cell Tumors.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to report development of a malignant testicular germ cell tumor (GCT) in 2 young adult males with familial male-limited precocious puberty (FMPP) because of LHCGR pathogenic variants in 2 families. Secondarily, to study the possible relation between FMPP and testicular tumors and to investigate whether FMPP might predispose to development of malignant testicular tumors in adulthood a literature review is conducted.

Methods: Data on 6 cases in 2 families are obtained from the available medical records.

Arterio-ureteral fistula: a nationwide cross-sectional questionnaire analysis.

Purpose: Arterio-ureteral fistula (AUF) is an uncommon diagnosis, but potentially lethal. Although the number of reports has increased over the past two decades, the true incidence and contemporary urologists' experience and approach in clinical practice remains unknown. This research is conducted to provide insight in the incidence of AUF in The Netherlands, and the applied diagnostic tests and therapeutic approaches in modern practice.

Clomiphene citrate for men with hypogonadism: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Male hypogonadism is a clinical and biochemical androgen insufficiency syndrome, becoming more prevalent with age. Exogenous testosterone is first-choice therapy, with several side effects, including negative feedback of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, resulting in suppression of intratesticular testosterone production and spermatogenesis. To preserve these testicular functions while treating male hypogonadism, clomiphene citrate is used as off-label therapy.

Do previous urethral endoscopic procedures and preoperative self-dilatation increase the risk of stricture recurrence after urethroplasty?

Objective: To evaluate the relation between clinically relevant stricture recurrence after first urethroplasty and prior endoscopic treatments (dilatation and/or direct visual internal urethrotomy) or intermittent self-dilatation (ISD).

Methods: Patients with bulbar urethral strictures treated with first urethroplasty between 2011 and April 2019 were included in a prospectively gathered database with standardized follow-up. Stricture recurrence was defined as any need for reintervention.

The use of local therapy in preventing urethral strictures: A systematic review.

Background: Urethral stricture disease is a common problem amongst men in Western countries often leading to a decreased quality of life. Current endoscopic treatment procedure shows an unsatisfying stricture recurrence rate which could be improved by addition of local therapies.

Objectives: To provide an overview of both preclinical and clinical studies in order to investigate current level of evidence on the addition of local therapy to improve urethral stricture recurrence rates after endoscopic procedures.

Arterio-Ureteral Fistula: Systematic Review of 445 Patients.

Purpose: Arterio-ureteral fistula (AUF) is an uncommon diagnosis, but increasingly reported and potentially lethal. This systematic review comprehensively presents risk factors, pathophysiology, location and clinical presentation of AUF aiming to increase clinical awareness of this rare but life-threatening condition, and to put this entity into a contemporary perspective with modern diagnostic tools and treatment strategies.

Materials And Methods: This review was performed according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data) guidelines.

The effect of meatal correction on daytime urinary incontinence in girls with an anterior deflected urinary stream.

Introduction: Girls with an anterior deflected urinary stream (ADUS) are known to wet the toilet rim and their buttocks while voiding. This deviation may prevent adopting an ideal toileting position and can thus develop into a functional voiding disorder. Although surgical correction of the urinary stream by a meatotomy is part of standard care in girls with ADUS and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) at our center, little is known about the effect of this procedure on daytime urinary incontinence (DUI).

A Retrospective Analysis of Female Müllerian Duct Anomalies in Association With Congenital Renal Abnormalities.

Study Objective: Müllerian (paramesonephric) duct anomalies (MDAs) are associated with several coexisting congenital abnormalities, including renal abnormalities. Although congenital renal abnormalities may remain asymptomatic, the consequences should not be underestimated. In both the literature and clinical practice, it remains necessary to improve awareness of the co-occurrence of different congenital renal abnormalities in women with MDAs.

Transition from childhood to adolescence: steps to be taken.

Purpose Of Review: The aim of this article is to give an overview of recent literature on transitional care of children with complex urological disease.

Recent Findings: Most studies on transitional care concerned spina bifida patients. Assessment of current practices revealed that formalized clinics for transitional care may improve healthcare.

Gel Casting as an Approach for Tissue Engineering of Multilayered Tubular Structures.

Several urological structures, such as the male urethra, have a tubular organization consisting of different layers. However, in severe urethral disease, urologists are limited to replacing solely the epithelial layer. In case of severe hypospadias and urethral stricture disease, the underlying supporting structure (the corpus spongiosum) is either absent or fibrotic, causing suboptimal vascularization and therefore increasing the risk of graft failure.

Urological, Sexual, and Quality of Life Evaluation of Adult Patients With Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex: Long-term Results From a Dutch Cohort.

Objective: To assess urological function, sexual function, and quality of life in patients with exstrophy or epispadias. Little is known regarding these outcomes in adult patients; our aim is to determine where improvements are needed for long-term management.

Methods: The study population comprised adult (>18 years) patients.

Coping styles in patients with hypospadias.

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the coping styles used by patients with hypospadias. Long-term hypospadias studies generally show satisfying outcomes, but some report a lower quality of life (QoL) or poorer psychosocial adjustment, particularly in patients with proximal hypospadias. A lower QoL or psychosocial adjustment was found to be associated with passive coping styles in other pediatric patient populations.