Aim: To assess the mediating role of emotion regulation and emotional intelligence in the relationship between stress and academic engagement among Saudi undergraduate nursing students.
Design: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional research design.
Methods: The study recruited 367 Saudi undergraduate nursing students at a major Saudi university.
Background Because of university closures due to COVID-19 confinement, video-based simulation, a training technique based on high-fidelity simulations, was introduced in reaction to the need to adapt high-fidelity clinical simulation experiences to digital platforms. Purpose This study aims to evaluate the perceptions of nursing students in Saudi Arabia regarding the shift from face-to-face simulation experiences to video-based simulation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods This study employed a phenomenological exploratory qualitative research design among 32 nursing students from various academic levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurotrophic keratopathy (NK) is a rare degenerative disease in which damage to the corneal nerves leads to corneal hypoesthesia or anesthesia. Neurotrophic corneal ulcers are notoriously difficult to treat and can lead to blindness. Corneal neurotization (CN) is a recent surgical technique aimed at restoring corneal sensation and may offer a definitive treatment in the wake of NK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Incidence of common types of skin cancers in India is not reported and its comparison with global load would be helpful statistics.
Aim: The aim of this study is to summarize and report recent skin cancer incidence in India and to compare it with the incidence globally.
Materials And Methods: Age-specific rates and age-adjusted rates (AARs) of the incidence of skin cancer for all ages (0-75 years) were collected from India and the world, respectively, from the National Cancer Registry Programme and GLOBOCAN 2018.
Background: Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) origin is cancer in which malignant cancer cells are in the body but the site of cancer where it began is unknown. Detailed incidence and time trends of these cancers, specific to various regions in India is needed. This paper aims to summarize and report the incidence of other and unknown (O&U) cancers across India in 27 population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) and to study the trends among these cancers using joinpoint regression analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Many reviews have been conducted on the economic evaluation of the HPV vaccine in global north countries. But there is a dearth of such reviews in the Global South countries. Hence, this systematic review aims to summarize studies done in these countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Various primary studies and systematic reviews have been conducted to explain the association between smokeless tobacco and oral cancer. This study aims to consolidate and summarize the risk estimates from various systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis to provide the spectrum of estimates on the association between smokeless tobacco use and oral cancer.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was done on various databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, IndMED, and TOXLINE) by two of the authors independently.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
April 2020
Background: Role of Oral Contraceptive (OC) as a risk factor for cervical cancer remained controversial and unclear.
Objective: To evaluate risk of cervical cancer in OC users and non-users through a comprehensive systematic review.
Search Strategy: Literature search conducted in databases from January 1990 till August 2019 using various search terms.
Background: Cervical cancer is the second-most common cancer among women in the developing world and approximately 500,000 cases are diagnosed each year. In developed countries, cervical cancer (CCa) accounts for only 3.6% of newly diagnosed cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSignificance: Studies reporting the prevalence and associated risk factors of myopia among schoolchildren in India are limited. Knowledge about the prevalence and the modifiable risk factors associated with myopia development will help in planning cost-effective strategies to prevent its progression in India.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated behavioral risk factors of myopia in schoolchildren in Gurugram, Haryana, in north India.
Indian J Public Health
September 2019
There is a constant rise in cancer cases, but the trends and pattern vary according to the geographical region. The aim of this brief research was to present an update of all cancer incidences through age-adjusted rates and their changes in different regions of the country. The data for this study were obtained from published reports of 28 population-based cancer registries (2005-2014) in India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy Design: Pilot randomized controlled trial.
Purpose: To compare the efficacy between virtual reality intervention (using Nintendo Wii) along with conventional occupational therapy and conventional occupational therapy alone in improving upper limb function in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI).
Overview Of Literature: The use of virtual reality has gained importance in the rehabilitation sector over the last few years.
Introduction: Smokeless tobacco products have been linked to precancerous and cancers of oral cavity for long. Evidence was available on the association between smokeless tobacco (SLT) products and oral cancers at regional but not at global level. Present meta-analysis is aimed to evaluate the risk of oral cancer with the use of SLT products among "ever" versus "never" users.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Infection of specific high risk Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) is known to cause cervical cancer and two prophylactic vaccines have been developed against two major high risk HPV types 16 and 18 for prevention of cervical cancer. Because of societal, religious and ethical issues associated with the vaccination of adolescent girls in India together with lack of awareness about HPV and HPV vaccines, no successful HPV immunization program has been employed in India.
Objective: To determine knowledge, awareness and attitude of college students on HPV, HPV vaccine and cervical cancer.
Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol
October 2016
Background: Tobacco related cancers (TRC) account for major share of all cancers and updated of incidence data are helpful in policy changes. The aim was to present an update of TRCs on age-adjusted incidence data and corresponding lifetime risk of developing TRC for different regions of the country.
Methods: The data for this study were obtained from published reports of 25 population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) in India.
Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is recommended as a primary screening tool for cervical screening. Assessment of age-specific performance of newer HPV careHPV DNA testing is important as risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) varies at different ages. We aim to evaluate careHPV in comparison to Papanicolaou (Pap) test and visual inspection of the cervix with acetic acid (VIA) cervical screening tests for the detection of high-grade CIN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To evaluate the performance of careHPV DNA testing for human papillomavirus (HPV) on cervical and vaginal samples (CHPV and VHPV respectively) in adjunct screening together with visual inspection of the cervix by acetic acid (VIA) or Papanicolaou (Pap) tests in the detection of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).
Subjects And Methods: A cross-sectional study examined 4658 women 30-59 years of age by performing screening tests for HPV using careHPV on cervical and vaginal samples together with Pap and VIA. The CHPV and VHPV test results were presented as a ratio of viral load expressed in relative light units (RLUs) to the mean RLU from a positive control set at 1 pg/mL cut-off (CO).
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
October 2014
Objective: To compare viral load on careHPV DNA testing in self-collected vaginal (VHPC) and clinician-collected cervical (CHPC) samples for the detection of high-grade cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia (CIN).
Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Ever-married women aged 30-59 years were targeted for cervical screening.
Background: Breast and cervical cancers are two major cancers among Indian women. Analysis of trends would help in planning and organization of programs for control of these cancers.
Objective: The objective of the following study is to compute risk of breast and cervical cancers using updated data from different cancer registries of India and study of its trends.
Objectives: To summarize and provide an overview of the childhood cancer incidence reported in 25 population-based cancer registries of India.
Methods: Secondary data on age-adjusted rates of cancer incidence for children (0-14 years) were collected from the report of the National Cancer Registry Programme in the year 2013. range of age-adjusted-rates per million children were tabulated for six regions of the country.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
May 2014
Objective: To compare cervical careHPV screening in a rural community setting with other methods of cervical screening for the detection of high-grade cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia (CIN).
Study Design: Cross-sectional study. All ever-married women aged 30-59 years surveyed in an administrative area of Uttar Pradesh, India were targeted for screening by careHPV (cervical and vaginal samples), Pap test and visual inspection of the cervix following application of acetic acid (VIA).
Indian J Community Med
October 2013
Three Arab children with neonatal brucellosis are described. The first presented with late neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia, the second with a septicoemia-like picture and the third was born prematurely and presented with respiratory distress. The diagnosis of brucellosis was based on a positive blood culture and on a high or rising titre of antibodies to the Brucella organism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF