Proton computed tomography from multiple physics processes.

Proton CT (pCT) nowadays aims at improving hadron therapy treatment planning by mapping the relative stopping power (RSP) of materials with respect to water. The RSP depends mainly on the electron density of the materials. The main information used is the energy of the protons.

Paul trapping of radioactive 6He+ ions and direct observation of their beta decay.

We demonstrate that abundant quantities of short-lived beta unstable ions can be trapped in a novel transparent Paul trap and that their decay products can directly be detected in coincidence. Low energy 6He+ (807 ms half-life) ions were extracted from the SPIRAL source at GANIL, then decelerated, cooled, and bunched by means of the buffer gas cooling technique. More than 10(8) ions have been stored over a measuring period of six days, and about 10(5) decay coincidences between the beta particles and the 6Li++ recoiling ions have been recorded.

The DosiMap, a new 2D scintillating dosimeter for IMRT quality assurance: characterization of two Cerenkov discrimination methods.

New radiation therapy techniques such as IMRT present significant efficiency due to their highly conformal dose distributions. A consequence of the complexity of their dose distributions (high gradients, small irradiation fields, low dose distribution, ..

Spectral discrimination of Cerenkov radiation in scintillating dosimeters.

Radiation therapy accelerators require highly accurate dose deposition and the output must be monitored frequently and regularly. Ionization chambers are the primary tool for this control, but their size, their high voltage needed, and the correction needed for electrons make them unsuitable for use during patient treatment. We have developed a small (1-mm-diam and 1-mm-long active part), flexible, and water-equivalent dosimeter.

First Tests of (6) Li Doped Glass Scintillators for Ultracold Neutron Detection.

We report the results of test measurements aimed at determining the performances of (6)Li doped glass scintillators for the detection of ultra-cold neutrons. Four types of scintillators, GS1, GS3, GS10 and GS20, which differ by their (6)Li concentrations, have been tested. The signal to background separation is fully acceptable.

[Isolated febrile intra-alveolar hemorrhage detected in leptospirosis].

We report observation of a patient of 25 years who presented with an isolated intra-alveolar haemorrhage occurring during the course of an illness suggestive of septicaemia. Considering the epidemiological context of inhalation of water from the River Saone, the diagnosis of acute leptospirosis ictero-haemorrhagica was considered and was confirmed by serological tests. Several publications draw attention to the pulmonary manifestations of acute leptospirosis which remains rare and poorly understood.

[Acute pleurisy secondary to ovarian hyperstimulation after in vitro fertilization].

Pleurisies due to the syndrome of ovarian hyperstimulation typically accompany ascites and in their most severe form are associated with haemoconcentration, hypovolaemia and thromboembolic phenomena. It is not unusual in this context for pleural effusions to be isolated. They may occur during treatment for sterility by inducing ovulation, they are exudates and predominantly right sided.