The retinal Schiff base is a chromophore of significant biological relevance, as it is responsible for capturing sunlight in rhodopsins, which are photoactive proteins found in various living organisms. Additionally, this chromophore is subjected to various mechanical forces in different proteins, which alter its structure and, consequently, its properties. To thoroughly understand the mechanical response limits of the retinal excitation energy, a simple first-order formalism has been developed to quantify the chromophore's optimal mechanical response to applied external forces (on the order of tens of pN).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe prediction of a specific chemical property across a vast library of derivatives represents a formidable challenge. Conventional computational methodologies typically rely on brute-force calculations involving the computation of the property of interest for the entire library or a significant subset. In this study, we present a novel phenomenological approach to address this challenge, employing a perturbation theory-like framework to describe substituent effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Assessment of bone marrow infiltration (BMI) is part of the initial staging of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), although BMI evaluated by biopsy (BMB) is not considered significant in the MIPI scales, and standardized recommendations remain lacking.
Objectives: To evaluate the accuracy and prognostic impact of BMI assessed by PET/CT and BMB in a large series of MCL patients.
Methods: We deconstructed the IPI-NCCN, MIPI, and MIPI-c indices and considered BMI as positive if indicated by a BMB, PET/CT scan, or a combination of both.
Multiple myeloma (MM) remains incurable, with poor outcomes in heavily pre-treated patients with plasmacytomas. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has emerged as a promising treatment option; however, outcomes after such therapy in patients with soft-tissue plasmacytomas and other bone lesions remain poorly understood. Data regarding these parameters is scarce within the specific context of CAR T-cell treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOedema disease (OD) in weaned piglets is caused by shigatoxigenic (STEC), which produces the Stx2e toxin. The disease is controlled by early vaccination (for example, with Ecoporc Shiga). Iron-deficiency anaemia (IDA) and cystoisosporosis are the most common clinical conditions in piglets.
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