Publications by authors named "L Yu Novikova"

Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) features changes in mitochondrial structure and function. Investigators debate where to position mitochondrial pathology within the chronology and context of other AD features.

Methods: To address whether mitochondrial dysfunction alters AD-implicated genes and proteins, we treated SH-SY5Y cells and induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurons with chloramphenicol, an antibiotic that inhibits mtDNA-generated transcript translation.

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LAMP (Loop-mediated isothermal amplification) is a popular method for the molecular diagnostics of numerous pathogens, specifically useful for point-of-care testing. However, the efficacy and sensitivity of LAMP still need to be maximised for the best performance in clinical settings. Adding a novel fourth primer pair is a promising way to accelerate the LAMP speed.

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Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are common pathogens that are associated with a variety of diseases, including respiratory tract infections (RTIs). Without reliable, fast, and cost-effective detection methods for HAdVs, patients may be misdiagnosed and inappropriately treated. To address this problem, we have developed a multiplex loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for the detection of the species (HAdV-B), (HAdV-C) and (HAdV-E) that cause RTIs.

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Article Synopsis
  • Pregnenolone and progesterone are crucial steroid hormones in mammals, and new recombinant strains are needed for more efficient microbiological production from sterols.
  • A new strain of Mycolicibacterium smegmatis was developed to express steroidogenic enzymes from the bovine adrenal cortex, leading to the production of progesterone and pregnenolone from cholesterol.
  • The study demonstrated successful transformation of sterols under optimized conditions, yielding high-purity crystalline pregnenolone, which enhances the potential for efficient hormone production using microbial platforms.
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Background: Some epidemiologic studies associate traumatic brain injury (TBI) with Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Objective: To test whether a TBI-induced acceleration of age-related mitochondrial change could potentially mediate the reported TBI-AD association.

Methods: We administered unilateral controlled cortical impact (CCI) or sham injuries to 5-month-old C57BL/6J and tau transgenic rTg4510 mice.

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