Publications by authors named "L TRETOLA"

Article Synopsis
  • A systematic review analyzed 64 studies (out of 5547) on burnout among medical students, using validated tools like the Maslach Burnout Inventory, and found burnout prevalence ranging from 5.6% to 88%, influenced by factors such as gender, academic stage, and life events.
  • The findings underscore the urgent need for preventive interventions to enhance coping strategies and resilience among medical students, given the significant variability in burnout prevalence.
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This study aims to assess the efficacy of a psychoeducational family intervention (PFI) to reduce the severity of depressive symptoms and to improve psychosocial functioning and to increase social contacts in a sample of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). The degree to which PFI will reduce patients' relapses, hospitalizations, and self-stigmatization and will improve their quality of life will also be assessed. Other secondary outcomes include the improvement of relatives' coping strategies, family burden, expressed emotions and quality of life.

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Objective: Insecure attachment is considered a general risk factor for eating disorders (ED). Emotion dysregulation has been proposed as one of the possible mechanisms by which attachment insecurity may affect ED psychopathology. Aim of the present study was to investigate whether difficulties in acceptance of emotions or emotional clarity may mediate the connection between insecure attachment and ED psychopathology.

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Background: Main aims of the present paper are to: (1) assess the prevalence of antenatal depression (AD) and identify its predictors; (2) analyse the impact of AD on obstetric outcomes and on the incidence of post-partum depression.

Methods: All pregnant women referring to the Gynecology and Obstetrics inpatients unit of the University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" were invited to participate. Upon acceptance, women completed the Italian version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and an questionnaire on the women's sociodemographic, gynecological and peripartum characteristics as well as their psychiatric history.

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Our knowledge of the molecules that interact with sperm at the egg membrane is restricted to a short list. In the eggs of Discoglossus pictus, fusion with sperm is limited to a differentiated structure, the dimple, offering several advantages for detecting molecules involved in fertilization. Previous studies have identified fucosylated glycoproteins of 200, 260, and 270 kDa located at the surface of the dimple that are able to bind sperm in vitro.

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