Publications by authors named "L Slachtova"

Hydrogen-Deuterium exchange mass spectrometry's (HDX-MS) utility in identifying and characterizing protein-small molecule interaction sites has been established. The regions that are seen to be protected from exchange upon ligand binding indicate regions that may be interacting with the ligand, giving a qualitative understanding of the ligand binding pocket. However, quantitatively deriving an accurate high-resolution structure of the protein-ligand complex from the HDX-MS data remains a challenge, often limiting its use in applications such as small molecule drug design.

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ALSUntangled reviews alternative and off-label treatments for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PALS). Here we review glucocorticoids. Neuroinflammation plays a prominent role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) pathogenesis, so some hypothesize that glucocorticoids might be an effective ALS therapy through their immunosuppressive effects.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study explores the role of genetics in the age of onset of anorexia nervosa (AN) by analyzing data from a large genome-wide association study involving 9,335 cases and 31,981 control participants.
  • Researchers found significant genetic variations linked to typical-onset AN and identified different genetic correlations for early-onset (before age 13) and typical-onset AN, indicating distinct biological influences.
  • Results suggest a genetic relationship between the age at menarche and early-onset AN, implying that earlier menarche may increase the risk of developing AN at a younger age.
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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers analyzed data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to explore genetic correlations across four eating disorder types and eight substance-use-related traits, involving large sample sizes ranging from ~2400 to ~537,000 participants.
  • Findings indicated positive genetic associations between anorexia nervosa and alcohol use disorder, as well as cannabis initiation, while some negative correlations were found between anorexia without binge eating and smoking behaviors, suggesting a complex relationship between these disorders influenced by genetic and possibly depressive factors.
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Characterized primarily by a low body-mass index, anorexia nervosa is a complex and serious illness, affecting 0.9-4% of women and 0.3% of men, with twin-based heritability estimates of 50-60%.

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