Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable disease of the bone marrow (BM) characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of neoplastic plasma cells. While CD8+ T cells have an established role in disease control, few studies have focused on these cells within the MM tumor microenvironment (TME). We analyzed CD8+ T cells in the BM and peripheral blood (PB) of untreated patients with MM and non-myeloma controls using flow cytometry, mass cytometry and single-cell RNA sequencing, using several novel bioinformatics workflows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe genus is unique among phototrophic organisms due to the dominance of chlorophyll in its photosynthetic reaction centres and light-harvesting proteins. This allows to capture light energy for photosynthesis over an extended spectrum of up to ~760 nm in the near infra-red (NIR) spectrum. sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe SARS-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infectious disease, COVID-19, has spread rapidly, resulting in a global pandemic with significant mortality. The combination of early diagnosis via rapid screening, contact tracing, social distancing and quarantine has helped to control the pandemic. The absence of real time response and diagnosis is a crucial technology shortfall and is a key reason why current contact tracing methods are inadequate to control spread.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFörster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is the direct energy exchange between two-component fluorescent molecules. FRET methods utilize chemically linked molecules or unlinked fluorescent molecules such as fluoresscent protein-protein interactions. FRET is therefore a powerful indicator of molecular proximity, but standardized determination of FRET efficiency is challenged when investigating natural (chemically unlinked) interactions.
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