Programmatic assessment for learning: A programmatically designed assessment for the purpose of learning: AMEE Guide No. 174.

Programmatic assessment for learning (PAL) involves programmatically structured collection of assessment data for the purpose of learning. In this guide, we examine and provide recommendations on several aspects: First, we review the evolution that has led to the development of programmatic assessment, providing clarification of some of its terminology. Second, we outline the learning processes that guide the design of PAL, including distributed learning, interleaving, overlearning, and test-enhanced learning.

Programmatic Assessment of Clinical Reasoning: New Opportunities to Meet an Ongoing Challenge.

 Clinical reasoning is essential to physicians' competence, yet assessment of clinical reasoning remains a significant challenge. Clinical reasoning is a complex, evolving, non-linear, context-driven, and content-specific construct which arguably cannot be assessed at one point in time or with a single method. This has posed challenges for educators for many decades, despite significant development of individual assessment methods.

[Fair assessment judgements of specialty registrars in clinical practise].

Forming judgements about registrars in a workplace-based assessment context is not easy. Of course, the workplace is an important environment for learning, but it's also often very busy and sometimes complex. Assessment judgements can, therefore, not always be standardised and structured.