Topoisomerase 3α (TOP3A) Dependent Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT).

Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) is a homologous recombination-dependent telomere elongation mechanism utilized by at least 10-15% of all cancers. Here we identified that the DNA topoisomerase, TOP3A is enriched at the telomeres of ALT cells but not at the telomeres of telomerase-positive (Tel) cancer cells. We demonstrate that TOP3A stabilizes the shelterin protein TERF2 in ALT cancer cell lines but not in Tel cells and that long non-coding telomere transcribed RNA (TERRA) enrichment at telomeres depends upon TOP3A.

Flap endonuclease 1 repairs DNA-protein cross-links via ADP-ribosylation-dependent mechanisms.

DNA-protein cross-links (DPCs) are among the most detrimental genomic lesions. They are ubiquitously produced by formaldehyde (FA), and failure to repair FA-induced DPCs blocks chromatin-based processes, leading to neurodegeneration and cancer. The type, structure, and repair of FA-induced DPCs remain largely unknown.

Colorectal cancer cell dormancy: An insight into pathways.

Cancer cell dormancy (CCD) in colorectal cancer (CRC) poses a significant challenge to effective treatment. In CRC, CCD contributes to tumour recurrence, drug resistance, and amplifying the disease's burden. The molecular mechanisms governing CCD and strategies for eliminating dormant cancer cells remain largely unexplored.

Wnt Signaling Modulators Exhibit Neuroprotective Effects via Combating Astrogliosis and Balancing Synaptic Density at Early and Late Stage Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE) is a severe neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures that often do not respond well to available anti-seizure medications. TLE has been associated with epileptogenesis, a process that starts during the latent period following a neurologic insult and is followed by chronic phase. Recent research has linked canonical Wnt signaling to the pathophysiology of epileptogenesis and TLE.