RATIONAL PHARMACOTHERAPY ON THE BASIS OF PHARMACOECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION AND MARKETING RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION OF IMMUNOMODULATORY PHYTOPREPARATIONS.

Objective: The aim: Pharmacoeconomic substantiation and marketing research of immunoprotective phytopreparations in Ukraine to substantiate rational pharmacotherapy of the effectiveness of immunomodulatory drugs of plant origin and pharmaceutical care of patients to strengthen individual immunity.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: Research materials - data from the State Register of Medicinal Products of Ukraine; information content of the Public Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine; data of the State Register of Wholesale Prices for medicines declared in Ukraine under the international non-proprietary or common name as of 01.01.

Development of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plants with StLEAFY knockout.

StLFY-knockout potato plants were developed using CRISPR/Cas9 system. Inflorescences of edited plants transited to flowering, but inflorescence structures lacked flowers and were indeterminate, producing multiple shoot meristems. The tetraploid potato (Solanum tuberosum L.

Possible Role of Crystal-Bearing Cells in Tomato Fertility and Formation of Seedless Fruits.

Crystal-bearing cells or idioblasts, which deposit calcium oxalate, are located in various tissues and organs of many plant species. The functional significance of their formation is currently unclear. Idioblasts in the leaf parenchyma and the development of crystal-bearing cells in the anther tissues of transgenic tomato plants ( L.

Prevalence of bad habits among students of the institutions of higher medical education and ways of counteraction.

Objective: Introduction: The relevance of scientific research is determined by the significant importance of lifestyle in preserving and strengthening the health of the population especially young people what determines the future of any society. Among the numerous youth lifestyle characteristics, particular attention is paid to behavioral factors, including the presence of bad habits. Data of scientific publications indicate a significant prevalence in student environment of tobacco-smoking, consumption of alcohol and other manifestations of unhealthy behavior, which are powerful factors of the risk of developing non-communicable diseases, injuries and other health disorders.

[The system of the quality control and the safety of baby food, the prospects of its development].

In the article there is considered the substantiation of raise demands to the chemical composition of children’s food and indices of their safety, with taking into account the immaturity of metabolic and physiological processes and limitations of “depot” of nutrients in babies. Based on research results of leading experts in the field of children’s nutritiology and according to the recommendations of the Codex Alimentarius of the Commission of FAO/WHO, ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition, the EFSA recommendations and EUDirectives there were specified requirements for the ingredient composition, content of essential components and indices of the nutritional value of substitutes for human milk and functional products for the nutrition of infants of the first year of life. There are shown stages of the development of the Russian system of hygienic requirements for baby food, and the direction of its harmonization with international and European standards, particularly for substitutes for human milk and products of dietary therapeutic and dietary preventive nutrition for babies.