A novel high frequency, high bandwidth, three phase Mach-Zehnder optical data link.

In inertial confinement fusion, hydrogen isotopes are fused together under high pressures and temperatures. Typically, the duration of these experiments is incredibly short, on the order of around 60-150 ps. Due to the high radiation environment, a detector's signal is typically data linked far distances to a protected location.

Fluorescence imaging of individual ions and molecules in pressurized noble gases for barium tagging in Xe.

The imaging of individual Ba ions in high pressure xenon gas is one possible way to attain background-free sensitivity to neutrinoless double beta decay and hence establish the Majorana nature of the neutrino. In this paper we demonstrate selective single Ba ion imaging inside a high-pressure xenon gas environment. Ba ions chelated with molecular chemosensors are resolved at the gas-solid interface using a diffraction-limited imaging system with scan area of 1 × 1 cm located inside 10 bar of xenon gas.

Translating Decades of Neuroscience Research into Diagnostic and Treatment Biomarkers for ADHD.

In this chapter, we review scientific findings that form the basis for neuroimaging and neurophysiological biomarkers for ADHD diagnosis and treatment. We then highlight the different challenges in translating mechanistic findings into biomarkers for ADHD diagnosis and treatment. Population heterogeneity is a primary barrier for identifying biomarkers of ADHD diagnosis, which requires shifts toward dimensional approaches that identify clinically useful subgroups or prospective biomarkers that can identify trajectories of illness, function, or treatment response.

Atlas of gray matter volume differences across psychiatric conditions: A systematic review with a novel meta-analysis that considers co-occurring disorders.

Background: Regional gray matter volume (GMV) differences between individuals with mental disorders and comparison subjects may be confounded by co-occurring disorders. To disentangle the disorder-specific GMV correlates, we conducted a large-scale multi-disorder meta-analysis using a novel approach that explicitly models co-occurring disorders.

Methods: We systematically reviewed voxel-based morphometry studies indexed in PubMed and Scopus up to January 2023 comparing adults with major mental disorders (anorexia nervosa, schizophrenia-spectrum, anxiety, bipolar, major depressive, obsessive-compulsive, and post-traumatic stress disorders, plus attention-deficit/hyperactivity, autism spectrum, and borderline personality disorders) to comparison subjects.