This article reviews rotational seismology, considering different areas of interest, as well as measuring devices used for rotational events investigations. After a short theoretical description defining the fundamental parameters, the authors summarized data published in the literature in areas such as the indirect numerical investigation of rotational effects, rotation measured during earthquakes, teleseismic wave investigation, rotation induced by artificial explosions, and mining activity. The fundamental data on the measured rotation parameters and devices used for the recording are summarized and compared for the above areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe paper presents historical perspective of fibre-optic seismographs designed and constructed at the Institute of Applied Physics at Military University of Technology, Poland based on the so-called minimum configuration of fibre-optic gyroscope. The briefly presented history, which originated in the 1998 by the system named GS-13P, laid solid foundations for the construction of a three-axis fibre-optic seismograph. The presented system meets all technical requirements of rotational seismology in terms of measurement parameters (measuring range from 10 rad/s to several rad/s and frequency from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe proper classification of the origins of food products is a crucial issue all over the world nowadays. In this paper, the authors present a device-a multispectral portable fibre-optic reflectometer and signal processing patch-together with a machine-learning algorithm for the classification of the origins of chicken eggshells in the case of infection. The sensor device was developed based on previous studies with a continuous spectrum in transmittance and selected spectral lines in reflectance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModern optoelectronic devices use the advantage of digital systems for data processing aimed at delivering reliable information. However, since commonly used DACs have limited accuracy, some artefacts can be observed in data streams, especially in systems designed for continuous, long-term process monitoring. In this paper, the authors' experience with data enhancement using a fibre-optic rotational seismograph (FORS) operating in a closed-loop mode is presented and discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe presented research shows the possibilities of creating in-line magnetic sensors based on the detection of changes of light propagation parameters, especially polarization, obtained by mixing FeO nanoparticles with hexadecane (higher alkane) surrounding a biconical optical fiber taper. The fiber optic taper allows to directly influence light parameters inside the taper without the necessity to lead the beam out of the structure. The mixture of hexadecane and FeO nanoparticles forms a special cladding surrounding a fiber taper which can be controlled by external factors such as the magnetic field.
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