Publications by authors named "L R G Guilherme"

Investigating the ability of non-hyperaccumulator plants to grow in soils polluted by cadmium (Cd) and their potential for phytostabilization or phytoextraction is essential for assessing their use in phytomanagement efficiency. Therefore, we evaluated the tolerance of high-biomass grasses to Cd by measuring biomass production and element accumulation and valued them for their suitability for phytoextraction or phytostabilization purposes on moderately Cd-polluted land (total Cd concentration of 7.5 mg kg) by determining Cd accumulation in the plants and calculating the bioconcentration (Cd BCF) and translocation factors (Cd TF).

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Article Synopsis
  • * Three pot experiments revealed that MAP 3 had the highest Cd concentration (20.71 mg/kg) and significantly contributed to soil and plant Cd accumulation, while MAP 1 had much lower Cd levels (0.87 mg/kg) suitable for low-Cd labeling.
  • * Results showed that rice accumulated less Cd than potatoes, and soil liming reduced Cd levels in crops like tobacco and potato by up to 35%, raising concerns for soil and human health, and providing insights for developing
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Selenium (Se) is a nutrient whose daily intake is often below the recommended levels in people. Biofortification with Se is a method to increase this intake by raising the Se concentration in tomato fruits, an effect dependent on sources and modes of application. Additionally, Se application can promote the enhancement of other compounds in tomato fruits, altering their metabolism, which may increase the fruit's shelf life.

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Rare earth elements (REEs) have been intentionally used in Chinese agriculture since the 1980s to improve crop yields. Around the world, REEs are also involuntarily applied to soils through phosphate fertilizers. These elements are known to alleviate damage in plants under abiotic stresses, yet there is no information on how these elements act in the physiology of plants.

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  • Composted materials are effective for enriching soil, and the quality of compost is largely determined by its organic matter content.
  • Traditional methods for measuring organic matter require extensive lab equipment and can be quite resource-intensive.
  • The NixPro2 color sensor offers a quicker and easier alternative by predicting organic matter content accurately, demonstrating its effectiveness through a study of 200 compost samples, which could benefit the compost industry significantly.
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