Publications by authors named "L Petropoulos"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to showcase the effectiveness of small, insertable inductively coupled coils for MR microscopy in a 7T MRI system, focusing on brain specimens from monkeys and mice.
  • Two types of coils were constructed (D26 and D64) and tested for their signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and parallel imaging capabilities compared to a regular knee coil.
  • Results showed that the insertable coils significantly improved SNR, provided detailed brain images, and demonstrated ease of use for advanced MR microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Coaxial cables commonly used to connect radio-frequency (RF) coil arrays with the control console of an MRI scanner are susceptible to electromagnetic coupling. As the number of RF channels increases, such coupling could result in severe heating and pose a safety concern. Non-conductive transmission solutions based on fiber-optic cables are considered to be one of the alternatives but are limited by the high dynamic range (>80 dB) of typical MRI signals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To demonstrate the feasibility of a novel radiotherapy-compatible cableless radiofrequency (RF) coil for an MR-guided radiation therapy(MRgRT™) system that employs a movable MRI system. This coil technology will expedite clinical workflow by eliminating need for coil connections and cables, allowing RF coils to remain in place for treatment.

Methods: We quantified radiation transmission factors and surface dose changes for aluminum (Al), copper (Cu) and FR4 substrate typical of RF coils using a Varian Trilogy linear accelerator.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: High altitude exposure has an inherent risk of altitude decompression sickness (DCS). A predictive DCS model was needed to reduce operational risk. To be operationally acceptable, such a theoretical model would need to be validated in the laboratory using human subjects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An approach to potential improvements in magnetic field shielding for a gradient coil system with cylindrical geometry is presented, utilizing "supershielding" conditions for the currents on both the primary and the secondary coils. It is demonstrated that the field can be strongly suppressed everywhere outside a cylindrical shield coil radius, even though the finite-length active shield only partially surrounds a primary coil. The supershielding method, which is aimed at controlling eddy currents, still has sufficient freedom to maintain the desired magnetic field behavior inside the imaging volume.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF