Publications by authors named "L Pellegrinelli"

Article Synopsis
  • A significant rise in enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) cases has been observed in northern Italy since July 2024, leading to an outbreak of acute respiratory infections that now represents about 90% of enterovirus infections in the region.
  • Surveillance efforts, both community-based and hospital-based, have identified EV-D68 in patients with varying severity of respiratory symptoms, linking it to two specific strains, B3 and a unique A2 lineage.
  • There has also been a noticeable increase in cases among adults, highlighting the need for improved surveillance and molecular analysis of EV-D68 throughout Europe.
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The European Center for Disease Prevention and Control has reported 19 cases of severe echovirus 11 infections in neonates since 2022, nine of which were fatal. We report a new fatal neonatal case that occurred in a male twin for which we evaluated the respiratory and intestinal mucosal innate immune response.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A study analyzing over 54,000 respiratory samples from January 2022 to June 2023 found adenovirus in 6.6% of acute respiratory infections, with a median patient age of 3 years, and a significant portion of cases included co-infections with other viruses, especially rhinovirus.
  • * Genotyping revealed six different adenovirus genotypes circulating in Italy, with type B3 being the most prevalent.
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Background: Following the pandemic restrictions, the epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has changed, leading to intense hospitalization peaks.

Objectives: This study, conducted at multiple sites in Italy, aimed to describe the temporal dynamics of two post-COVID-19 RSV epidemics. Additionally, the circulating RSV-A and -B lineages were characterized and compared to those found in 2018 and 2019.

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