AMIA Jt Summits Transl Sci Proc
September 2021
Shelter in place (SIP) orders were instituted by states to alleviate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, states proceeded to reopen as SIPs were noted to be hurting the economy. We evaluated whether these reopenings affected COVID-19 hospitalizations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCluster headache is a rare primary neurovascular headache and a severe pain condition with unilateral headache over 15-180 minutes and concomitant unilateral autonomic symptoms. The detailed pathophysiology of the condition is still unclear. Only a few evidence-based therapeutic options for acute therapy and the preventive management of the disease are available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The aim of this study was to determine whether frovatriptan would show efficacy in short term prophylactic treatment of episodic cluster headache (ECH) in comparison to placebo.
Background: The 5-hydroxytryptamine(1B/d) (5-HT(1B/d) )-agonists naratriptan, eletriptan, and frovatriptan have been shown to reduce the frequency of ECH. So far, no double-blind placebo-controlled trials have investigated the potential prophylactic effects of 5-HT(1B/d) -agonists in ECH.
Objective: This analysis evaluates and ranks efficacy endpoints often used in headache trials concerning their clinical relevance in relation to the patient-related criterion "global assessment of overall efficacy" based on data gained in a large trial investigating different over-the-counter drugs in the treatment of headache.
Background: The original study showed a significant superiority of the fixed combination of acetylsalicylic acid+paracetamol+caffeine over the combination without caffeine, the single preparations, and placebo in the treatment of headache.
Methods: For 1734 patients included in the efficacy analysis we investigated the correlation of patient's global efficacy assessment with the endpoints "time to 50% pain relief" (primary endpoint), "time to be pain-free," pain intensity difference, sum of pain intensity difference, and extent of impairment of daily activities.