Critique and Contribute: A Practice-Based Framework for Improving Critical Data Studies and Data Science.

What would data science look like if its key critics were engaged to help improve it, and how might critiques of data science improve with an approach that considers the day-to-day practices of data science? This article argues for scholars to bridge the conversations that seek to critique data science and those that seek to advance data science practice to identify and create the social and organizational arrangements necessary for a more ethical data science. We summarize four critiques that are commonly made in critical data studies: data are inherently interpretive, data are inextricable from context, data are mediated through the sociomaterial arrangements that produce them, and data serve as a medium for the negotiation and communication of values. We present qualitative research with academic data scientists, "data for good" projects, and specialized cross-disciplinary engineering teams to show evidence of these critiques in the day-to-day experience of data scientists as they acknowledge and grapple with the complexities of their work.

Utilization of Pharmacists in Addressing Medication Abuse in the Pacific Northwest.

Objective: This article aims to explore the statistics observed in the Pacific Northwest regarding substance abuse, as Oregon and Washington have been shown to be most affected given the increased treatment admissions for opioid utilization and mortality related to medication overdose.

Methods: Using PubMed and National Conference of State Legislatures database, articles detailing prescription drug abuse statistics, programs, and laws were collected and analyzed in order to identify possible solutions.

Summary: Many studies report that pain medication prescriptions have seen a rise in recent years, however, there still exists an inadequacy in pain management.

Hemilingual spasm: defining a new entity, its electrophysiological correlates and surgical treatment through microvascular decompression.

Objective: We report on vascular compression syndrome of the 12th cranial nerve (hypoglossal), an occurrence not previously reported, and demonstrate, through corresponding objective electrophysiological evidence, that microvascular decompression of the hypoglossal nerve root can cure hemilingual spasm.

Clinical Presentation: A 52-year-old man had lower face muscle twitching and tongue spasms, which worsened with talking, chewing, or emotional stress. Carbamazepine offered only temporary relief, and relief from injections of botulinum toxin was insignificant.

A novel method for confirmation of hemispheric disconnection during hemispherotomy surgery.

Background/aims: Hemispherotomy has become a safe and effective surgical option for patients suffering from intractable epilepsy associated with diffuse unihemispheric malformations of cortical development. However, as compared to hemispherectomy, hemispherotomy, by leaving brain tissue behind, may leave some hemispheric connections intact, therefore increasing the risk of postoperative seizures. This is especially important to consider in the case of the highly epileptogenic hemisphere in hemimegalencephaly.

Transgenic hybrid aspen overexpressing the Atwbc19 gene encoding an ATP-binding cassette transporter confers resistance to four aminoglycoside antibiotics.

Antibiotic-resistance genes of bacterial origin are invaluable markers for plant genetic engineering. However, these genes are feared to pose possible risk to human health by horizontal gene transfer from transgenic plants to bacteria, potentially resulting in antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria; this is a considerable regulatory concern in some countries. The Atwbc19 gene, encoding an Arabidopsis thaliana ATP-binding cassette transporter, has been reported to confer resistance to kanamycin specifically as an alternative to bacterial antibiotic-resistance genes.