DELTOID FLAP for MANAGEMENT of MASSIVE IRREPARABLE ROTATOR CUFF TEARS: Case Series.

Background: Muscle transfer has been reported as a good surgical option to reconstruct the deficient rotator cuff. The purpose of this study is to report the outcome of deltoid muscle flap transfer to restore shoulder function in patients with massive irreparable rotator cuff tear.

Material And Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive case series.

Vertebral Augmentation: State of the Art.

Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVF) are an increasing public health problem. Cement augmentation (vertebroplasty of kyphoplasty) helps stabilize painful OVF refractory to medical treatment. This stabilization is thought to improve pain and functional outcome.

Bilateral Wrisberg discoid menisci mimicking bucket handle tears associated with osteochondritis dissecans: case report.

Discoid menisci are frequently associated with osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the knee and are often bilateral. Patients usually present with no or few symptoms disproportionate to the size of the lesions. We report the case of a 14-year-old boy who had bilateral unstable lateral discoid menisci with unilateral stage 3 OCD treated with meniscoplasty, meniscal rim stabilization, and fixation of the OCD.

The subclavius posticus muscle: an unusual cause of thoracic outlet syndrome.

We present the case of a 30-year-old female, complaining of thoracic outlet compression symptoms caused by a supernumerary muscle, the subclavius posticus, accompanied by a caudally inserted middle scalenus muscle on the second rib. This rare anatomic variant was clearly shown on CT angiography and MRI images and surgical treatment was successful. As first described by Rosenmuller in 1800, subclavius posticus is a supernumerary muscle originating from the cranial surface of the sternal end of the first rib, running laterodorsally beneath the clavicle, and inserting into the superior border of the scapula.

[Immediate hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast agents used in radiology: a review].

The use of iodinated contrast agents (IC) has become common practice nowadays in the daily diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in radiology. Immediate hypersensitivity reactions occurring up to the first hour after injection of IC, can be of serious consequences, occasionally leading to death. This justifies the establishment of a prevention algorithm, including a sharp identification of those at risk and the implementation of premedication with corticosteroids.