Publications by authors named "L Muhe"

Background: Neonatal sepsis (NS) is a global health issue, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, where it accounts for a substantial portion of neonatal morbimortality. This multicountry survey aimed to elucidate current practices, challenges and case definitions in managing NS among clinicians in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Methods: The survey targeted physicians and medical practitioners working in neonatal care who participated in a Self-Administered Web Questionnaire.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, causes of ocular disorders and visual impairment among preterm children previously admitted to neonatal intensive care units in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Methods And Analysis: A prospective screening survey was conducted from February to June 2019 at the paediatric eye clinic of Menelik II Hospital. Children who were preterm at birth and who attended the eye clinic were included in the study.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Ethiopia is working to lower its neonatal mortality rate from 33 to 12 deaths per 1,000 live births by 2030, necessitating improved understanding of neonatal mortality causes and new data collection methods like Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling (MITS).
  • - Nurses were trained to perform MITS on neonatal deaths and stillbirths in both hospital and home settings, with results showing high agreement between nurse and pathologist sample collection in a tertiary hospital.
  • - The adequacy of the samples collected by nurses was generally good, with over 72% meeting established criteria, highlighting the effectiveness of task-shifting to collect valuable mortality data.
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In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), malignancies remain underreported due to lack of quality data. This study outlines the histopathological pattern of pediatric solid malignancies in children aged 0-15 years at the largest referral hospital in Ethiopia. A total of 432 solid malignancies were evaluated.

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(1) Background: Every year, 2.5 million neonates die, mostly in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), in total disregard of their fundamental human rights. Many of these deaths are preventable.

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