Publications by authors named "L Mugisha"

Anthrax is a bacterial zoonotic disease caused by We qualitatively examined facilitators and barriers to responding to a potential anthrax outbreak using the capability, opportunity, motivation behaviour model (COM-B model) in the high-risk rural district of Namisindwa, in Eastern Uganda. We chose the COM-B model because it provides a systematic approach for selecting evidence-based techniques and approaches for promoting the behavioural prompt response to anthrax outbreaks. Unpacking these facilitators and barriers enables the leaders and community members to understand existing resources and gaps so that they can leverage them for future anthrax outbreaks.

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Background: Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by Bacillus anthracis that poses a significant threat to both human health and livestock. Effective preparedness and response to anthrax outbreak at the district level is essential to mitigate the devastating impact of the disease to humans and animals. The current diseaae surveillance in animals and humans uses two different infrastructure systems with online platform supported by established diagnostic facilities.

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Recent data re-affirm antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as a One Health problem, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Transdisciplinary and intersectoral collaboration are required if we are to improve environmental hygiene, addressing both AMR and a range of aligned development challenges.

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There is scant information on in indigenous poultry in Nigeria. We investigated the occurrence and characterized serovars in indigenous poultry and their drinking water sources to enhance the monitoring of the infection in poultry and to promote public health. We collected 1208 samples, poultry droppings (n = 1108), and water (n = 100) across 15 markets in North Central Nigeria.

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Article Synopsis
  • Bats are linked to viruses that can cause haemorrhagic fevers, making communities near bat roosts in Bundibugyo District, Uganda potentially at risk for virus spillover to animals and humans.
  • A mixed-methods study, involving a survey (n=384) and focus group discussions (n=10), was conducted to assess local knowledge and perceptions regarding bat exposure and its associated risks.
  • Results showed that over half of participants had previous exposure to bats, with many lacking awareness of the risks; factors such as gender, urban residence, and hunting significantly increased the likelihood of exposure.
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