Risk Factors and Postoperative Complications of Lobectomy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: An Exploratory Analysis of Premedication and Clinical Variables.

: Postoperative pneumonia and complications significantly impact outcomes in thoracic surgery, particularly for patients undergoing lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study evaluates whether preoperative premedication influences the risk of postoperative pneumonia and overall complications. : This retrospective study included 346 patients who underwent lobectomy for NSCLC at the University Hospital Ostrava between 2015 and 2021.

The utilization of 3D printing in surgery as an innovative approach to preoperative planning.

Introduction: 3D printing, a concept over 40 years old, is finding broader application in clinical practice thanks to technological advancements. At University Hospital Ostrava, 3D printing is utilized to create anatomically accurate models of specific patients before surgical procedures based on imaging data.

Case Series: 3D printing is employed as a complement to conventional imaging methods to produce morphologically precise models of anatomical structures of individual patients.

Early cholecystectomy.

In patients with acute calculous cholecystitis, early laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the first choice, including high risk patients. The ideal timing is surgery within 72 hours of the onset of symptoms, and the duration of the symptoms should not exceed 7-10 days. If surgery is contraindicated, percutaneous or endoscopic gallbladder drainage may be considered.