Values, principles and research priorities for the implementation of type 2 diabetes prevention after gestational diabetes: A global consensus from Asia, Africa, Americas, Europe and Oceania.

Aims: The implementation of type 2 diabetes prevention after gestational diabetes (GDM) is poor despite research evidence on efficacy. This is limited by the lack of knowledge of the priorities in real-world settings from the perspectives of local clinicians and women with lived experiences, particularly those from underserved populations. We report here a global consensus on the values, principles, and research priorities for the implementation of type 2 diabetes prevention in individuals after gestational diabetes (GDM), from the perspectives of clinicians and women from Asia, Africa, Oceania, the Americas, and Europe.

Differentiation of Atypical Lipomatous Tumors from Lipomas: Our Experience with Visual Analysis of Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Differentiating atypical lipomatous tumors (ALTs) from lipomas using imaging techniques is a challenge, and the biopsy with immunohistochemical determination of murine double minute 2 (MDM2) oncogene is the gold standard. We are looking for a management algorithm with the visual analysis of magnetic resonance images in these two fatty soft tissue tumors that allow us to avoid some biopsies. Two radiologists, blinded to the final diagnosis, independently assessed various features on conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in 79 patients with pathologically confirmed fatty tumors as either lipoma (MDM2 negative) or ALT (MDM2 positive).

Sex Hormones, Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin and Sleep Problems in Females With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Objective: Sleep problems like obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are common in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), although the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. We aimed to determine the prevalence of sleep problems, synthesise and appraise studies analysing the associations between serum sex hormones, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and sleep problems in females with PCOS.

Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Insights on HIV Care Engagement Strategies from Seven Interventions Serving Key Populations in the United States: A Qualitative Study.

As HIV diagnoses continue to decrease and rates of viral suppression increase in the United States, key populations of underserved individuals represent a disproportionate share of those left undiagnosed, unengaged in care, and not virally suppressed. In 2021, the Health Resources and Services Administration's HIV/AIDS Bureau funded 20 HIV care organizations across the United States to implement seven innovative evidence-based interventions to engage individuals in the following four focus areas: LGBTQ+ youth, people with substance-use disorder, individuals with incarceration experience, and those for whom telehealth may reduce barriers to care. This article explores themes of implementer experiences common across interventions serving the four focus areas.