Sociodemographic and behavioural determinants of vegetarian main dish selection in a French university cafeteria: A three-month observational study with repeated measures.

Reducing meat consumption is crucial for improving population and planetary health. Millions of students regularly eat at university cafeterias, which offer a unique opportunity to promote meat-free meals to new generations by addressing barriers such as accessibility, price, and cooking skills. This study aimed to analyse the individual characteristics associated with the proportion of vegetarian main dish choices in a university cafeteria and to determine whether this behaviour influenced the nutritional quality and environmental impact of student meals.

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) for effective glucose control in a pregnant woman living with type IIIa glycogenosis. A case report.

Background & Aims: Glycogenosis type III is a rare autosomal recessive disease caused by a mutation in the AGL gene that results in a deficiency of the glycogen debranching enzyme. This deficiency impairs fasting tolerance and leads to hypoglycemia. While the symptomatology tends to improve with age, pregnancy can trigger a recurrence of hypoglycemia due to increased carbohydrate requirements.

Evidence on consumers' perceptions, understanding and uses of the Nutri-Score to improve communication about its update: a qualitative study with shopping observations in France.

Background: The Nutri-Score is a front-of-pack nutrition label widely used in several European countries to improve the overall quality of consumers' diets. In the view of the upcoming update of the Nutri-Score algorithm, this study evaluates consumers' perceptions, understanding and uses of this label as well as their expectations or criticisms and opinions regarding the algorithm update.

Methods: Two complementary qualitative approaches were used in 2023.

The Oncoprotein Fra-2 Drives the Activation of Human Endogenous Retrovirus Env Expression in Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma (ATLL) Patients.

Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are retroviral sequences integrated into 8% of the human genome resulting from ancient exogenous retroviral infections. Unlike endogenous retroviruses of other mammalian species, HERVs are mostly replication and retro-transposition defective, and their transcription is strictly regulated by epigenetic mechanisms in normal cells. A significant addition to the growing body of research reveals that HERVs' aberrant activation is often associated with offsetting diseases like autoimmunity, neurodegenerative diseases, cancers, and chemoresistance.

Development and validation of a web application to collect food supply data associated with their nutritional composition and environmental impacts.

Measuring what people eat is a major methodological challenge. We developed and validated a new web-based method to record actual food supply data that would be less time consuming than the original method (i.e.