Improving nurse faculty job satisfaction: An action guide for academic nurse leaders.

Background: Academic nurse leadership is associated with nurse faculty job satisfaction, yet there is a gap between theoretical understanding of leadership concepts and specific actionable behaviors that can be implemented to increase nurse faculty job satisfaction.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to create an evidence-based action guide for academic nurse leaders at all leadership levels to use to improve nurse faculty job satisfaction.

Methods: A two-phase approach was used.

The Ability of Vaping Technology to Deliver an Equivalent Respirable Dose of Beclomethasone Dipropionate Compared to Nebulization.

: This study focuses on the ability of vaping technology to deliver beclomethasone dipropionate compared to nebulization. : An in vitro comparison of aerosol properties in terms of respirable dose with the Glass Twin Impinger and the mass median aerodynamic diameter using the Next Generation Impactor was performed. The respirable dose delivered in a vaping drug delivery system (VDDS) puff as a function of concentration was quantified by high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled with an ultraviolet detector.

Evaluation of the penetration capacity of bacteria through layers of different face mask types and wearing conditions.

The aim of this study was to quantify the number of non-airborne bacteria that can passively penetrate the layers of four mask types (surgical mask, community face mask type 1 (CFM1), biocidal CFM1 and CFM2) and to determine the influence of wearing conditions for the surgical type. A mask wearer simulator consisting of a 3D anatomical replica of the upper airway connected to a breathing pump was used. Wearing time, filtration quality of the mask, fit (loose vs.

Metatranscriptomics provide insights into the role of the symbiont Midichloria mitochondrii in Ixodes ticks.

Ticks are important vectors of bacterial, viral, and protozoan pathogens of humans and animals worldwide. Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii is a highly abundant bacterial endosymbiont found in many tick species, including two medically important ticks respectively found in Europe and Australia, Ixodes ricinus and Ixodes holocyclus. The present study aimed to determine the symbiont's biological role by identifying lateral gene transfer (LGT) events, characterizing the transcriptome, and performing differential expression analyses.

Comparative performance study of paperboard disposable spacers versus commercial valved holding chambers for aerosol delivery.

Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the performance, for the administration of fluticasone propionate with a pressurized metered-dose inhaler (pMDI), of two low-tech paperboard spacers versus two commercially available valved holding chambers (VHC).

Methods: According to the Canadian standard CAN/CSA-Z264.1-02, total emitted dose (TED) and aerodynamic size distribution were measured for the pMDI in combination with 4 different spacers: a homemade paper cup spacer, the DispozABLE® paperboard spacer, the AeroChamber Plus® plastic VHC, and the Vortex® aluminium VHC.