Publications by authors named "L Landau"

Background: Death is a part of life. While most often a sombre event, opportunities exist to optimise the experience both for the dying patient and their loved ones. This is especially true in institutionalised settings, such as acute care hospitals where cure and recovery tend to be paramount.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study emphasizes the importance of understanding human mobility in controlling the spread of diseases, particularly in Brazil, using a data-driven approach to identify potential key municipalities for early pathogen detection.
  • Researchers compiled extensive intercity mobility data and utilized a graph-based model to rank cities based on their suitability as sentinel sites for tracking disease transmission.
  • The findings revealed that a small number of cities could effectively cover the majority of the national mobility patterns, highlighting a strategic framework for enhancing surveillance and response to infectious diseases based on transportation networks.
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Signal transduction proteins containing a pLxIS motif induce interferon (IFN) responses central to antiviral immunity. Apart from their established roles in activating the IFN regulator factor (IRF) transcription factors, the existence of additional pathways and functions associated with the pLxIS motif is unknown. Using a synthetic biology-based platform, we identified two orphan pLxIS-containing proteins that stimulate IFN responses independent of all known pattern-recognition receptor pathways.

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Objective: Our primary objective was to investigate the variability of oxytocin (OT) and the GAMEN binding motif within the LNPEP oxytocinase in primates.

Materials And Methods: We sequenced the LNPEP segment encompassing the GAMEN motif in 34 Platyrrhini species, with 21 of them also sequenced for the OT gene. Our dataset was supplemented with primate sequences of LNPEP, OT, and the oxytocin receptor (OTR) sourced from public databases.

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Genes within the secretory calcium-binding phosphoprotein (SCPP) family evolved in conjunction with major evolutionary milestones: the formation of a calcified skeleton in vertebrates, the emergence of tooth enamel in fish, and the introduction of lactation in mammals. The SCPP gene family also contains genes expressed primarily and abundantly in human saliva. Here, we explored the evolution of the saliva-related SCPP genes by harnessing currently available genomic and transcriptomic resources.

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