Publications by authors named "L Karl"

Article Synopsis
  • Fun30 is a nucleosome remodeler involved in DNA repair and gene silencing, but its mechanisms are not well understood.
  • A conserved domain called SAM-key was identified, which is crucial for Fun30’s function; deleting it results in defects similar to a mutant form of the protein.
  • Structural modeling and experiments show that the SAM-key helix interacts with other protein regions to regulate ATPase activity, essential for nucleosome remodeling.
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Introduction: Strong and efficient institutions are vital to the development of well-functioning governments and strong societies. The term "institution building" encompasses the creation, support, development, and strengthening of organizations and institutions. Still, there is little aggregated evidence on "institution building" considering a wider system-thinking approach, best practices, or development cooperation specifically in the field of public health.

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The origin recognition complex (ORC) is essential for initiation of eukaryotic chromosome replication as it loads the replicative helicase-the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) complex-at replication origins. Replication origins display a stereotypic nucleosome organization with nucleosome depletion at ORC-binding sites and flanking arrays of regularly spaced nucleosomes. However, how this nucleosome organization is established and whether this organization is required for replication remain unknown.

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Background: Exercise is a non-pharmacological intervention that may benefit elderly patients with depression, but the effects of an exercise intervention in geriatric psychiatry outpatients have yet to be tested.

Method: Outpatients in a geriatric psychiatry clinic participated in a structured exercise intervention of 50 minutes, twice-weekly, over twelve weeks. Depressive symptoms were assessed at baseline and post-intervention using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).

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DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are repaired in eukaryotes by one of several cellular mechanisms. The decision-making process controlling DSB repair takes place at the step of DNA end resection, the nucleolytic processing of DNA ends, which generates single-stranded DNA overhangs. Dependent on the length of the overhang, a corresponding DSB repair mechanism is engaged.

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