Publications by authors named "L K Langston"

Article Synopsis
  • DNA replication starts with separating the base pairs at the origin to access single-stranded DNA templates for replication by DNA polymerases.
  • In bacteria, accessory proteins help load two helicases onto single-stranded DNA for unwinding, while eukaryotes use two CMG helicases loaded in a head-to-head configuration around double-stranded DNA.
  • Research shows that these CMG helicases can unwind DNA by pulling on opposite strands, and the presence of the protein Mcm10 enhances this unwinding process, which is crucial for starting DNA replication effectively.
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Because of the rapid mutations of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), an effective vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 variants is needed to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). T cells, in addition to neutralizing antibodies, are an important component of naturally acquired protective immunity, and a number of studies have shown that T cells induced by natural infection or vaccination contribute significantly to protection against several viral infections including SARS-CoV-2. However, it has never been tested whether a T cell-inducing vaccine can provide significant protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in the absence of preexisting antibodies.

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Duplication of DNA genomes requires unwinding of the double-strand (ds) DNA so that each single strand (ss) can be copied by a DNA polymerase. The genomes of eukaryotic cells are unwound by two ring-shaped hexameric helicases that initially encircle dsDNA but transition to ssDNA for function as replicative helicases. How the duplex is initially unwound, and the role of the two helicases in this process, is poorly understood.

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Meningiomas occur rarely in extracranial sites, including the skin, where they may pose a diagnostic challenge because of their histopathologic overlap with several other spindle-cell tumors. Cutaneous meningiomas are divided into type I (congenital), type II (ectopic), and type III (via direct extension) lesions. We present a rare case of atypical meningioma of the skin in a 71-year-old woman who presented with a painful and enlarging lesion on the left central frontal scalp.

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