Effect of ethanol on cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1), lipid peroxidation, and serum protein adduct formation in relation to liver pathology pathogenesis.

It is well established that chronic ethanol ingestion enhances lipid peroxidation in the liver in vivo and in vitro. The relationship of lipid peroxidation and protein adduct formation to morphologically assessed liver damage remains problematic. To help determine if a relationship exists between lipid peroxidation and liver pathology rats were fed ethanol and a high fat diet by continuous intragastric tube feeding for 72 days, maintaining the blood alcohol levels above 200 mg/dl.

Effect of dietary fat on Ito cell activation by chronic ethanol intake: a long-term serial morphometric study on alcohol-fed and control rats.

We studied the effects of long-term ethanol ingestion and dietary fat on Ito cell activation morphometrically in rats. Sixteen pairs of Wistar male rats were divided into two groups, one fed tallow and the other fed corn oil as the source of dietary fat. Each group of rats were pair-fed a nutritional adequate liquid diet containing either corn oil (CF) or tallow (TF) as fat as well as protein and carbohydrate.

Effect of chronic carbon monoxide exposure on experimental alcoholic liver injury in rats.

Two groups of experimental animals with pair-fed controls were studied to evaluate the effect of chronic carbon monoxide (CO) exposure on progression of experimental alcoholic liver injury. Eight pairs of male Wistar rats were continuously infused liquid diet and ethanol or isocaloric dextrose for four months. Four pairs were also exposed to CO.

Role of the Ito cell in liver parenchymal fibrosis in rats fed alcohol and a high fat-low protein diet.

Eight pairs of young adult rats were pair-fed a high fat-low protein diet and ethanol or isocaloric glucose by permanent intragastric cannula for up to 6 months. Biopsies of the liver were taken monthly and the fibrosis was quantitated morphometrically using the sirius red polarization method of collagen visualization by light microscopy. Morphometric analysis of the sinusoids and scars were performed on electron micrographs made from the liver biopsies.