Publications by authors named "L J HOYER"

Aims: Patients with heart failure (HF) often experience delayed identification of palliative care needs. While communication with HF patients and their caregivers is increasingly stressed, systematic conversations about end-of-life care wishes remain a gap. This study explores a dyad experience of Advance Care Planning (ACP) conversations in an HF outpatient clinic.

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In 1994, the DSM-IV added the specifier "with poor insight" to the diagnostic criteria of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The DSM-5 went one step further and now allows clinicians to diagnose OCD "with absent insight/delusional beliefs," thereby blurring the long-standing distinction between OCD and psychosis. The present study surveyed OCD experts as to their opinions on the insight specifier and the future classification of OCD.

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Body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) such as trichotillomania and skin picking are disorders at the interface of psychiatry/psychology, dermatology and dentistry. The disorders can be both either a consequence or a cause of severe somatic disorders. If BFRBs remain undetected and untreated, they tend to become chronic with at times serious somatic complications.

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Article Synopsis
  • Fear triggers the body's adrenergic system, initiating a fight-or-flight response that may impact inflammation and the immune system, especially after acute stressors like terrifying experiences.
  • This study aims to evaluate changes in low-grade inflammation and immune markers before, during, and after participants visit a haunted house attraction in Denmark that is designed to induce fear.
  • The research involved 113 adult participants, measuring heart rates, self-reported fear levels, and blood markers (hs-CRP and leukocytes), with findings indicating that some participants experienced normalization of inflammation levels three days after the frightening event.
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