Publications by authors named "L I Sly"

Article Synopsis
  • This text discusses the treatment of arthritis using conventional medications like corticosteroids and methotrexate, which have significant side effects and costs, while introducing البوليمر المناعي (polyvalent immunoglobulins) as a less commonly used alternative derived from bovine colostrum.* -
  • Two male patients with chronic arthritis unresponsive to standard treatments were administered oral polyvalent immunoglobulins, showing rapid pain relief and improvement in one patient’s blood cell count after discontinuing methotrexate.* -
  • The results suggest that polyvalent immunoglobulins could effectively reduce inflammation markers and provide a viable treatment option for patients who struggle with traditional therapies.*
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Lokivetmab (Cytopoint®, Zoetis) is a canine monoclonal antibody that specifically binds and neutralizes interleukin (IL)-31. Lokivetmab is approved for use in dogs for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) and allergic dermatitis. The laboratory safety of lokivetmab was evaluated in 2 studies by adapting the science-based, case-by-case approach used for preclinical and early clinical safety evaluation of human biopharmaceuticals.

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As an essential component of immunity, macrophages have key roles in mammalian host defense, tissue homeostasis, and repair, as well as in disease pathogenesis and pathophysiology. A source of fascination and extensive research, in this Opinion we challenge the utility of the M1-M2 paradigm, and discuss the importance of accurate characterization of human macrophages. We comment on the application of single cell analytics to define macrophage subpopulations and how this could advance therapeutic options.

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Background: A female patient aged 49 years with a rectal adenocarcinoma underwent tumor resection and multiple follow-up surgical operations whilst receiving compassionate therapy with polyvalent immunoglobulins derived from bovine colostrum (KMP01), a potential modulator of the pro-tumor inflammatory response.

Aims: Assessment of safety of the treatment, effect on tumor recurrence, and effect on parameters associated with the pro-tumor inflammatory response.

Materials And Methods: The dose of KMP01 varied from 72 g daily in the perioperative period to 12 - 24 g daily thereafter.

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Article Synopsis
  • Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, involve chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to significant immune cell infiltration and tissue damage.
  • Current treatments range from traditional medications to biologics, with the latter, like anti-TNF therapies (e.g., infliximab), targeting specific inflammatory pathways, although up to 40% of patients may not respond.
  • Newer biologics, such as vedolizumab, aim to reduce inflammation by targeting leukocyte trafficking without risking severe side effects, though the exact mechanisms of action of vedolizumab in blocking T-cell recruitment remain unclear.
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