Hydrogen in actinides: electronic and lattice properties.

Hydrides of actinides, their magnetic, electronic, transport, and thermodynamic properties are discussed within a general framework of H impact on bonding, characterized by volume expansion, affecting mainly the 5states, and a charge transfer towards H, which influences mostly the 6and 7states. These general mechanisms have diverse impact on individual actinides, depending on the degree of localization of their 5states. Hydrogenation of uranium yields UHand UH, binary hydrides that are strongly magnetic due to the 5band narrowing and reduction of the 5-6hybridization.

LaPdIn: superconductivity and lattice properties at ambient and elevated pressures.

Lattice and electronic properties of LaPdIn were studied at ambient and elevated pressures so as to determine features related to a specific atomic coordination without any influence of magnetism. We describe temperature dependences of lattice parameters, heat capacity and electrical resistivity of single-crystalline LaPdIn (s.g.

New type of magnetic structure in the RTX group: TbPdIn.

Anisotropy of bulk magnetic properties and magnetic structure studies of a TbPdIn single crystal by means of bulk magnetization methods and neutron diffraction techniques confirmed the antiferromagnetic order below the Néel temperature 29.5 K. The collinear magnetic structure of Tb magnetic moments aligned along the tetragonal-axis is characterized by a propagation vector= (1/4, 1/4, 1/2), yielding an equal-moment structure with alternating coupling between nearest as well as next-nearest Tb neighbors within the basal plane and antiferromagnetic coupling between the-axis neighbors.

Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of Uranium Hydride UH Stabilized as a Thin Film.

A new type of uranium binary hydride, UH, with the CaF crystal structure, was synthesized in a thin-film form using reactive sputter deposition at low temperatures. The material has a grain size of 50-100 nm. The lattice parameter a = (535.

Extended stability range of the non-Fermi liquid phase in UCoAl.

High pressure was used to investigate the stability of the non-Fermi liquid (NFL) state, observed in electrical resistivity of uranium-based band metamagnet UCoAl in a pure form (paramagnet) or with Fe substitution (ferromagnetic ground state), both in a single-crystal form. By combining the pressure variations of magnetization and resitivity in these materials the phase diagram for UCoAl had been constructed. The band metamagnet transforms into the ferromagnetic state as the critical metamagnetic field is reduced to zero by the lattice expansion analogous to the negative pressure.