Publications by authors named "L H Gillam"

The use of puberty blockers and gender-affirming hormones by transgender adolescents is the subject of an ongoing public debate. In this paper, we address one central ethical aspect of the debate - the question of what sort of benefits these treatments provide and how to evaluate the significance of these benefits in relation to risks. We argue that the intended benefit of these treatments is best understood as appearance congruence, namely, to create or maintain alignment of physical appearance with one's gender identity.

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Aims: To explore the experiences, and perceptions of nurses who are told to withhold clinical information from children diagnosed with serious illnesses.

Design: An interpretative qualitative phenomenological design was used for the study. Sampling was purposive and data were collected using semi-structured interviews from nurses working in a paediatric setting within the preceding 5 years.

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Article Synopsis
  • Historically, women with aortic stenosis have been underdiagnosed and faced worse outcomes compared to men, leading to the need for better treatment recognition and participation in clinical trials.
  • The SMART trial aimed to compare the clinical and hemodynamic outcomes of women with small aortic annuli receiving either self-expanding valves (SEVs) or balloon-expandable valves (BEVs) during transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
  • In a study of 621 women, no significant differences were observed in the main clinical outcomes between the SEV and BEV groups after 12 months, but SEVs showed a lower rate of bioprosthetic valve dysfunction.
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