Publications by authors named "L Guilloteau"

Chicken meat production in organic systems involves free-range access where animals can express foraging and locomotor behaviours. These behaviours may promote outdoor feed intake, but at the same time energy expenditure when exploring the outdoor area. More generally, the relationship of range use with metabolism, welfare including health, growth performance and meat quality needs to be better understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • In free-range and organic production systems, hens have the freedom to make choices, which aligns with animal welfare, but these systems also face health and behavioral challenges.
  • The article reviews welfare issues in the EU's poultry production and suggests global solutions such as enhanced biosecurity, nutritional improvements, and alternative treatments like phytotherapy and probiotics.
  • It highlights that providing environmental enrichment and managing flock sizes can help improve hens' range use and reduce problems like feather pecking, but notes that many hens tend to stay close to their houses despite having outdoor access.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The process of oxidative stress occurs all over the production chain of animals and food products. This review summarises insights obtained in different farm species (pigs, ruminants, poultry, and fishes) to underpin the most critical periods for the venue of oxidative stress, namely birth/hatching and weaning/start-feeding phase. Common responses between species are also unravelled in periods of high physiological demands when animals are facing dietary deficiencies in specific nutrients, suggesting that nutritional recommendations must consider the modulation of responses to oxidative stress for optimising production performance and quality of food products.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The potential of herbal extracts containing bioactive compounds to strengthen immunity could contribute to reducing antimicrobial use in poultry. This study aimed at developing a reliable and robust methodological pipeline to assess the ability of herbal extracts to strengthen chicken innate defenses, especially concerning inflammation and oxidative stress. This methodology was applied to L.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The common practice of artificially rearing lambs from prolific meat breeds of sheep constitutes a welfare issue due to increased mortality rates and negative health issues. In this multidisciplinary study, we investigated the possible short- and mid-term advantages of artificially feeding fresh ewe's milk instead of commercial milk replacer on lambs' growth, health and welfare. Romane lambs were either separated from their mothers on D3 and fed with Lacaune ewes' milk (LAC, n = 13) or milk replacer (REP, n = 15), or they were reared by their mothers (MOT, n = 15).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF