Utilising Narrative Medicine to Identify Key Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Dry Eye Disease: An Italian Multicentre Study.

Introduction: Despite an improved understanding of its pathogenesis, dry eye disease (DED) remains relatively underestimated and its treatment challenging. A better alignment between the clinical evaluation and the patient self-assessment also requires capturing the whole patient experience of DED. This project aimed to unveil this experience through narrative medicine (NM).

Self-efficacy measurement instruments for individuals with coronary artery disease: A systematic review.

Introduction: Over the past decade, there has been a heightened interest in evaluating self-efficacy among patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). A significant number of instruments have been developed and validated, yet the need remains to assess the quality of their studies and their properties.

Objectives: To evaluate the measurement properties and link the content extracted from self-efficacy instrument items for individuals with CAD to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF).

Intranasal self-administration of high-pressure physiological saline isotonic solution ameliorates dry eye symptoms and tear film composition: a pilot study.

Objective: High-pressure physiological saline isotonic solution (HPpSIS) delivery into the nasal cavity was found to modulate the local expression of immune cells, increase NGF protein, and enhance the NGF receptors' expression. Since the nasal cavity directly communicates with the eye and as NGF was previously found to ameliorate the symptoms of dry eye when topically delivered, the aim of this study was to establish whether the HPpSIS might ameliorate ocular dryness and tear film composition.

Subjects And Methods: This is an observational self-controlled case study carried out on 16 patients with dry-eye diagnosis, concerning 3-month self-administration of HPpSIS and two serial assessments of the ocular surface and tear film.

Linking Intensive Care Unit functional scales to the International Classification of Functioning: proposal of a new assessment approach.

Background: There are several tools to assess functional and physical status in critical ill patients. These tools can guide rehabilitation strategies in Intensive care units (ICU). However, they are not standardized, and this can compromise their applicability.