The use of wild animals in research is complicated due to the capture and housing conditions, as well as to legal aspects, making it difficult to develop in vivo and in vitro models for the study of pathologies that affect these species. Here we validate an in vitro model of tendon-derived mesenchymal cells (TDSC) from Eurasian blackbird () cadaveric samples. Through the expression of surface markers and the ability to differentiate into multiple lineages, the nature of the cells was confirmed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the present study, we compare a classical slow freezing (SLF) method and an aseptic vitrification (Vitrif) technique to cryopreserve a stable primordial germ cell (PGCs) line issued from the Ardennaise chicken breed. Viability immediately after warming was close to 80% and did not differ between the two cryopreservation methods. Proliferation tended to be slower for both cryopreservation methods compared with controls, but the difference was significant only for Vitrif.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhen derived from chicken embryos, avian primordial germ cells (PGCs) have been reported to keep their germline-specific properties and proliferative potential even after long-term culture and genetic modifications. Few teams to date have reported such long-term expansion and engineering without differentiation of primary avian PGCs' cultures. We have developed original and robust methods that allow more than 1 year culture, expansion and cryobanking of primary cultures of PGCs without obvious effects on their biological properties, including their ability to colonise the genital ridges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe pharyngeal tonsil has recently been identified as a new participant in airborne contamination by the ovine scrapie agent. In the context of scrapie pathogenesis, we conducted a three-dimensional reconstruction of the innervation pattern in the lymphoid compartments of this tonsil. This model confirmed that very few nerve fibres penetrated the lymphoid follicles and suggested that the nerve fibre distribution in the interfollicular and subepithelial areas is more suitable with neuro-invasion through direct contact between these nerve fibres and prion-transporting cells prior to or after prion amplification in the germinal centre of the pharyngeal tonsil lymphoid follicles.
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