Publications by authors named "L Gilissen"

Article Synopsis
  • Thiopurine drugs are crucial for managing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but they can cause side effects, particularly thiopurine-induced myelosuppression (TIM).
  • A study in the Netherlands explored the frequency of the NUDT15*3 genetic polymorphism and its connection to TIM in IBD patients.
  • Out of 988 patients, 1.3% had the NUDT15*3 variant; among those on thiopurines, 50% of carriers developed TIM compared to just 2.3% of non-carriers, indicating the importance of genetic testing before treatment.
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Introduction: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) with a relapsing-remitting nature. With adequate non-invasive prediction of mucosal inflammation, endoscopies can be prevented and treatment optimised earlier for better disease control. We aim to validate and recalibrate commonly used patient-reported symptom scores combined with a faecal calprotectin (FC) home test as non-invasive diagnostic tool for remote monitoring of IBD, both in daily practice and in a strict trial setting.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluated the effectiveness of a treat-to-target (T2T) approach using faecal calprotectin (FC) levels compared to symptom-based management for mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis (UC).
  • It was a randomized controlled trial involving 193 patients, where the interventional group utilized FC values for treatment adjustments, while the reference group relied solely on clinical symptoms.
  • Results showed no significant difference in the primary endpoint, but the T2T approach had a higher rate of achieving composite endpoint goals, indicating it may offer better disease control in the long run.
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Article Synopsis
  • This study looked at how safe the medicine allopurinol is for pregnant women, especially those with a condition called inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
  • Researchers gathered data from 42 pregnancies where mothers took allopurinol and found some complications, like miscarriages and a baby born with a heart issue.
  • Overall, the findings suggest that allopurinol might not significantly increase the risk of birth defects in babies born to mothers with IBD who took this medicine.
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