Theoretical investigations of some isolated compounds from as potential antioxidant agents and inhibitors of AGEs.

In this paper, we have attempted a theoretical calculation of some plant-isolated compounds as potential inhibitors of oxidative stress and Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGEs). Herein, theoretical reactivity indices based on the CDFT theory were computed to explore the reactivity of five isolated products from Global reactivity indices based on HOMO and LUMO energy such as electronic chemical potential, hardness, electrophilicity and the local reactivity descriptors Parr function, molecular electrostatic potentials(MEP), electrostatic potential (ESP) and thermodynamic parameters for the studied compounds are computed and discussed using DFT method and two functionals B3LYP and CAM-B3LYP with 6-31 G(d,p) basis set. The free radical scavenging activity mechanisms (HAT, SET-PT, and SPLET) of some of the isolated products with DPPH are also presented in this work.

Bioguided fractionation and isolation of natural inhibitors of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) from Calophyllum flavoramulum.

Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are associated with many pathogenic disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, pathogenesis of diabetes, atherosclerosis or endothelial dysfunction leading to cardiovascular events. Clusiaceae and Calophyllaceae families are rich in compounds like polyphenols which are able to inhibit their formation and are therefore of great interest. Calophyllum flavoramulum Hend.

First report of mefA and msrA/msrB multidrug efflux pumps associated with blaTEM-1 β-lactamase in Enterococcus faecalis.

Objectives: Enterococcus faecalis is thought to possess a great deal of intrinsic resistance to several antimicrobial agents. In this study we identified ampicillin- and erythromycin-resistant clinical isolates of E. faecalis and sought to identify the resistance mechanisms among these isolates.

Characterization of IncA/C conjugative plasmid harboring bla TEM-52 and bla CTX-M-15 extended-spectrum β-lactamases in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli in Tunisia.

To characterize the extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) as well as their genetic environment in different isolates of Escherichia coli from patients with repeated urinary tract infections, large multidrug resistance (MDR) plasmids have been found. Definitive evidence for the presence of an A/C incompatibility complex (IncA/C) plasmid in the MDR isolates was provided by the probing of plasmids extracted from the clinical isolates. Conjugation experiments showed that bla genes were transferred by conjugation from the ten E.