[A trial at using the systemic action of ivermectin for suppressing the vector capacity of ticks (Ixodidae) infected with the tick-borne encephalitis virus].

Adult Dermacentor marginatus hatched from nymphs infected with TBE virus and poisoned with ivermectin retain their vector abilities. Even small individuals with a 1.5-2 times lesser mass as against the reference mass contain the virus in the body in the same titers and the virions in salivary gland alveoli.

[The possible role of the salivary gland substrate in ixodid ticks as an adjuvant enhancing arbovirus transmission].

Using a model: salivary glands of Dermacentor ticks--tick-borne encephalitis virus--guinea pig--D. marginatus ticks, it became possible to confirm the data of Jones et al. (1989) on the role of a substrate of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus glands as a strong enhancer of orthomyxovirus Togoto transmission during subcutaneous administration of a moderate virus dose to virus-resistant guinea pig.

Peculiarities of tick-borne encephalitis virus reproduction in Haemaphysalis inermis ticks and their explants.

Virological, electron microscopic and immunomorphological investigation on the reproduction of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus in Haemaphysalis inermis ticks and in tissue explants from nymphs during their metamorphosis revealed that the virus reproduced in the cells of different tissues and organs of ticks which were in different phases and stages of life cycle. During the eclipse phase of TBE virus persistence in ticks, when no virus could be demonstrated by infectivity assay, viral particles were detected by electron microscopy.

Variability of Powassan virus cultured in tissue explants and organism of Hyalomma anatolicum ticks.

The variability of Powassan virus was studied during successive passages in Hyalomma anatolicum ticks or prolonged reproduction in their tissue explants. It had been shown that in the course of tick passages and during reproduction in the explants, pathogenicity of the virus in respect to causing acute disease in mice after peripheral inoculation was decreased, while virus ability to cause death after intracerebral (i.c.

[Mono- and mixed infection by the tick-borne encephalitis and Powassan viruses of tissue explants from ticks of the genus Hyalomma].

The paper presents results of virusological and electron microscope studies of the reproduction of viruses of tick-borne encephalitis and Povassan at mono- and mixed persistent infection of explants of imaginal tissues of Hyalomma anatolicum and H. dromedarii with these viruses. The virus reproduction in explants was observed within 208 to 217 days after the infection.