Publications by authors named "L Espina"

Monitoring the growth of bacterial cultures is one of the most common techniques in microbiology. This is usually achieved by using expensive and bulky spectrophotometric plate readers which periodically measure the optical density of bacterial cultures during the incubation period. In this study, we present a completely novel way of obtaining bacterial growth curves based on the classification of scanned images of cultures rather than using spectrophotometric measurements.

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Article Synopsis
  • Carbapenems are essential antibiotics but are losing effectiveness due to metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), which are enzymes that break them down.
  • Researchers discovered indole-2-carboxylates (InCs) as new inhibitors that can effectively target MBLs, maintaining activity against all major clinically relevant classes of these enzymes.
  • In laboratory tests, InCs not only restored the effectiveness of carbapenems against drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria but also demonstrated a good safety profile and strong efficacy when combined with the antibiotic meropenem in animal models of infection.
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Soil microbiota are considered a source of undiscovered bioactive compounds, yet cultivation of most bacteria within a sample remains generally unsuccessful. Two main reasons behind the unculturability of bacteria are the presence of cells in a viable but not culturable state (such as dormant cells) and the failure to provide the necessary growth requirements in vitro (leading to the classification of some bacterial taxa as yet-to-be-cultured). The present work focuses on the development of a single procedure that helps distinguish between both phenomena of unculturability based on viability staining coupled with flow cytometry and fluorescence-activated cell sorting.

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The emergence of mobilized colistin resistance genes () has become a serious concern in clinical practice, compromising treatment options for life-threatening infections. In this study, colistin-resistant harboring was recovered from infected patients in the largest public hospital of Bangladesh, with a prevalence of 0.3% (3/1,097).

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Unlabelled: The application of essential oils in form of nanoemulsions has been proposed as a method to improve their solubility in aqueous solutions, and hence their antimicrobial activity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of citral, applied directly or in combined treatments with heat or pulsed electric fields (PEF), as a function of the inoculation procedure assayed: (i) a simple, vigorous shaking method by vortex agitation (suspension of citral; s-citral) or (ii) the previous preparation of nanoemulsions by the emulsion phase inversion (EPI) method (nanoemulsion of citral; n-citral). n-Citral was more effective in either inhibiting or inactivating Escherichia coli O157:H7 Sakai than s-citral.

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